《2025年学典四川九年级英语全一册人教版A版》

三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Notes: afloat 在船上；farewell 辞行；frost 霜；drowned 淹没；beyond 超出
( B ) 1. Match the poems a～d with the pictures. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. ①—a; ②—b; ③—c; ④—d
B. ①—c; ②—b; ③—d; ④—a
C. ①—c; ②—b; ③—a; ④—d
D. ①—d; ②—c; ③—b; ④—a
( B ) 2. How did Li Bai most probably feel when hearing farewell songs from Wang Lun?
A. Lucky.
B. Thankful.
C. Upset.
D. Lonely.
( D ) 3. Which blank can be filled with the underlined word "tranquil"?
A. We shouldn't be ______ when something bad happens.
B. The river is ______ so that I can even see the fish swimming in it.
C. It is not easy to remain ______ when events suddenly change your life.
D. It's still ______ at midnight in Chengdu. People have fun eating and playing.
( C ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the four poems?
A. Xu Yuanchong is a poet.
B. The four poems were written during the Song Dynasty.
C. The writers created the poems to show their feelings.
D. Wang Zhihuan showed his love to the tower in his poem.

答案： 【解析】：
1. 本题可根据四首诗的内容，结合所给图片进行匹配。
诗a《江雪》中“A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in lonely boat.”描述了一位渔夫在雪中独钓的场景，对应图片①。
诗b《赠汪伦》中“I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs o’erflow.”描述了李白乘船即将离开，汪伦在岸上为他送行的场景，对应图片②。
诗c《静夜思》中“Before my bed a pool of light — O can it be hoar - frost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.”描述了李白在夜晚看到床前月光，思念家乡的场景，对应图片③。
诗d《登鹳雀楼》中“The sun beyond the mountain glows, The Yellow River seawards flows. You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater height.”描述了登上鹳雀楼看到的景象，对应图片④。
所以正确答案是B。
2. 本题可根据诗b《赠汪伦》中“It’s not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.”可知，李白觉得汪伦对自己的情谊比桃花潭水还深，由此可推断李白听到汪伦的送行歌时，最可能是感激的。
A选项“Lucky”意为幸运的；B选项“Thankful”意为感激的；C选项“Upset”意为沮丧的；D选项“Lonely”意为孤独的。
所以答案是B。
3. 本题可先明确“tranquil”的意思是“宁静的”，然后逐一分析选项。
A选项“We shouldn’t be ______ when something bad happens.”中需要一个表示“慌乱”的词，不符合“tranquil”的意思。
B选项“The river is ______ so that I can even see the fish swimming in it.”中需要一个表示“清澈”的词，不符合“tranquil”的意思。
C选项“It is not easy to remain ______ when events suddenly change your life.”中需要一个表示“冷静”的词，不符合“tranquil”的意思。
D选项“It’s still ______ at midnight in Chengdu. People have fun eating and playing.”中需要一个表示“宁静”的词，符合“tranquil”的意思。
所以答案是D。
4. 本题可根据四首诗的内容逐一分析选项。
A选项“Xu Yuanchong is a poet.”，由文中“(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)”可知许渊冲是翻译家，不是诗人，A错误。
B选项“The four poems were written during the Song Dynasty.”，《江雪》是唐代柳宗元所作，《赠汪伦》和《静夜思》是唐代李白所作，《登鹳雀楼》是唐代王之涣所作，不是宋朝，B错误。
C选项“The writers created the poems to show their feelings.”，四首诗都表达了作者的情感，C正确。
D选项“Wang Zhihuan showed his love to the tower in his poem.”，《登鹳雀楼》表达了诗人积极向上的进取精神，不是对楼的爱，D错误。
所以答案是C。
【答案】：
1. B
2. B
3. D
4. C