《2025年学典四川九年级英语全一册人教版A版》

一、单词填空。根据下列句子所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. The price of this pair of shoes was lower than that pair, so I bought this pair.
2. Fridges can help keep vegetables and meat fresh.
3. Listen! The fire alarm is ringing. There must be a fire near there.
4. — Can you play any musical instrument?
— Yes, I can play the piano.
5. Schools use bells to remind teachers and students when the class begins and finishes.
6. I will always remember the earthquake that happened in Wenchuan, Sichuan in 2008.
7. The sign warns people to stay away from the animals for their safety.
8. Wolves look like dogs but they are much more dangerous than dogs.

答案： 1. lower
2. Fridges
3. ringing
4. instrument
5. bells
6. earthquake
7. warns
8. Wolves

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He is a famous inventor and he has many great inventions. (invent)
2. Don't try to please everyone around you. Instead, you should find pleasure by developing your hobbies. (please)
3. My brother works in the old people's home every day. Taking care of the old is his daily work. (day)
4. The little girl was singing happily. But then she began to shout for help suddenly. Her suddenness change really shocked me. (sudden)
5. The young man is so crazy about music that he wants to be a great musician who can play different musical instruments. (music)
6. Who translated this book? He must be a careless translator because something was lost in the translation. (translate)
7. I need somebody to talk to, but I don't want to bother(打扰)anybody. (somebody)
8. This invention is very popular and its popularity is still rising. (popular)

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语词汇变形填空题，主要考查学生对英语单词词性变化及词义的理解，需要根据句子语境和语法结构，将所给单词变为适当的形式。解题的关键在于理解每个句子所表达的含义，判断所填单词在句中的成分和词性，从而确定单词的正确形式。
【答案】：
1. inventor; inventions
第一个空，根据“a famous...”可知这里需要一个表示人的名词，invent的名词形式“inventor”表示“发明家”；
第二个空，many后接可数名词复数，invent的名词形式“invention”表示“发明物”，这里用复数“inventions”。
2. to please; pleasure
第一个空，try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，所以用“to please”；
第二个空，find后接名词作宾语，please的名词形式“pleasure”表示“快乐，乐趣”。
3. day; daily
第一个空，every day是固定短语，意为“每天”；
第二个空，修饰名词work要用形容词，day的形容词形式“daily”表示“日常的”。
4. suddenly; suddenness
第一个空，修饰动词began要用副词，sudden的副词形式“suddenly”表示“突然地”；
第二个空，her后接名词，sudden的名词形式“suddenness”表示“突然性”。
5. music; musician; musical
第一个空，be crazy about后接名词，这里表示对“音乐”着迷，用“music”；
第二个空，根据“a great...”可知这里需要一个表示人的名词，music的名词形式“musician”表示“音乐家”；
第三个空，修饰名词instruments要用形容词，music的形容词形式“musical”表示“音乐的”。
6. translated; translator; translation
第一个空，根据语境可知是问“谁翻译了这本书”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时“translated”；
第二个空，根据“a careless...”可知这里需要一个表示人的名词，translate的名词形式“translator”表示“翻译者”；
第三个空，in the后接名词，translate的名词形式“translation”表示“翻译”。
7. somebody; anybody
第一个空，肯定句中表示“某人”用“somebody”；
第二个空，否定句中表示“任何人”用“anybody”。
8. popular; popularity
第一个空，very后接形容词，popular本身就是形容词，意为“受欢迎的”；
第二个空，its后接名词，popular的名词形式“popularity”表示“流行，受欢迎程度”。

三、将下列句子改为被动语态。
1. Someone locked the door, so I couldn't get in.The door was locked by someone, so I couldn't get in.
2. Jeff invited me to the birthday party.I was invited to the birthday party by Jeff.
3. Xu Yuanchong translated many poems into English.Many poems were translated into English by Xu Yuanchong.
4. A man stole Ms. He's wallet.Ms. He's wallet was stolen by a man.
5. When did you take these photos?When were these photos taken by you?

答案： 【解析】：本题考查的是将主动语态变为被动语态的能力。被动语态的结构是“be动词+过去分词”。在变化时，我们需要确定原句中的宾语，使其成为新句子的主语，并相应地调整时态和语态。
1. 原句中的宾语是“the door”，所以新句子的主语也应是“the door”。
2. 原句中的动作是“locked”，是过去时，所以被动语态中应使用“was/were + 过去分词”的结构。
3. 对于每个句子，我们都需要找到宾语，然后将其变为主语，并使用正确的时态和语态。
【答案】：
1. The door was locked by someone, so I couldn't get in.
2. I was invited to the birthday party by Jeff.
3. Many poems were translated into English by Xu Yuanchong.
4. Ms. He's wallet was stolen by a man.
5. When were these photos taken by you?

( ) 1. B
( ) 2. A
( ) 3. D
( ) 4. A
( ) 5. B
( ) 6. C
( ) 7. D
( ) 8. A
( ) 9. C
( ) 10. B

答案： 1. B
2. A
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. C
10. B