《2025年一本英语五合一必刷题高中人教版》

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Jalea surely is the 36. ________ (popular) deep - fried fish and seafood dish in Peru and one of the signature 37. ________ (dish) of Peru’s northern coastal regions. Like so many other Peruvian dishes, it seems simple, 38. ________ don’t be cheated. Jalea is 39. ________ (absolute) delicious, full of the Peruvian flavor, and exactly the right light meal to enjoy on hot summer days.
Peruvian Jalea dates back to the Moche culture 40. ________ flourished in northern Peru from around 100 to 800 AD. Back in the day, with lots of fresh fish and other seafood on their doorstep, the Moche cut their catch into long strips(条) and dried them in the sun 41. ________ (preserve) them for later. The Moche cooked these fish strips over open fire, seasoned with the juice of banana passion fruits and most probably served the fish 42. ________ cassava(木薯), corn, and sweet potatoes.
Over the centuries, cooking techniques have developed, and new fruits and vegetables 43. ________ (introduce) to Peru. And the way of 44. ________ (eat) has also changed. In the late 19th century, the fish for Jalea was still cooked over fire, but on a grill, and seasoned with peppers and lime juice. Sometime in the 20th century someone 45. ________ (have) the great idea to bread the fish and deep - fry it. Today’s Peruvian Jalea was born.

答案： 36. most popular 此处表示Jalea无疑是秘鲁最受欢迎的炸鱼和海鲜菜肴。根据空前的the可推知，此处应用popular的最高级形式。故填most popular。
37. dishes dish在此处表示“菜肴”，是可数名词，one of后接可数名词复数，故填dishes。
38. but 所填词连接两个分句；空前的分句表示和许多其他秘鲁菜肴一样，这道菜看起来很简单，空后的分句表示不要被骗了，前后分句应是转折关系，故用连词but。
39. absolutely 此处指Jalea极其美味。所填词修饰形容词delicious，应用副词。故填absolutely。
40. which/that 分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是the Moche culture，故填which或that。
41. to preserve 分析句子结构可知，空处所在句主谓宾结构完整，此处应用非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示莫契人把鱼切成长条，在阳光下晒干，以备日后食用。此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语，故填to preserve。
42. with 此处指莫契人最有可能用木薯、玉米和红薯配鱼一起端上饭桌。serve...with...“以……配……一起端上饭桌”是固定用法，故填with。
43. have been introduced 分析句子结构可知，cooking techniques have developed与“new fruits and vegetables to Peru”是并列的分句。结合本句的时间状语Over the centuries与第一个分句的时态可知，此处应用现在完成时。在第二个分句中，new fruits and vegetables与introduce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。综上可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。new fruits and vegetables表示复数概念，故填have been introduced。此处指几个世纪以来，烹饪技术已经发展，新的果蔬已被引入秘鲁。
44. eating 此处指饮食方式也已经发生了变化。the way of doing sth. “做某事的方法”为固定用法，故填eating。
45. had 分析句子结构可知，所填词在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语“Sometime in the 20th century”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语someone和have之间是主动关系，故填had。