《2025年一本英语五合一必刷题高中人教版》

完形填空
关键词：mealtime
语篇类型：说明文
词数：247
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：13分钟
正确率：____/15
Most parents already know that family mealtimes are great for children. But what may come as __21__ news to parents is that these shared meals are also good for adults.
When kids are present at __22__, parents may eat more healthily. They do that perhaps to __23__ good behavior and provide the best food they can to their kids. Parents who dine with their kids also tend to report less __24__ and overeating. Parents may avoid some of these destructive behaviors when they know their __25__ are watching and ready to __26__ them.
Researchers have also found that having frequent family meals is associated with better mental health for both mothers and fathers, despite mothers’ carrying more of the __27__ of meal preparation. Compared with parents who rarely ate family meals, parents who regularly __28__ with their kids reported higher levels of family functioning, greater self - esteem and lower levels of __29__ symptoms and stress. Since it’s the atmosphere at the dinner table that __30__ most considerably to emotional well - being, takeout or prepared food eaten at home will __31__ nicely too.
Just as for children, family dinner is the most reliable time of the day for adults to __32__ and talk to others. It’s a time to step away from video calls, emails and to - do lists, and __33__ connect face to face. Dinnertime often __34__ for a few laughs, a time to decrease the __35__ and also to talk about the day’s events and what tomorrow contains.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
21. A. distinguished
B. unexpected
C. apparent
D. inaccessible
22. A. meetings
B. mealtime
C. school
D. games
23. A. obey
B. praise
C. affect
D. model
24. A. smiling
B. caring
C. dieting
D. sharing
25. A. kids
B. tutors
C. parents
D. relatives
26. A. judge
B. tease
C. escape
D. imitate
27. A. burden
B. fortune
C. debt
D. profit
28. A. mixed
B. stood
C. quarreled
D. dined
29. A. strange
B. common
C. depressive
D. certain
30. A. contributes
B. sticks
C. submits
D. objects
31. A. lose
B. count
C. spoil
D. work
32. A. take up
B. ring up
C. slow down
D. cut down
33. A. nevertheless
B. instead
C. moreover
D. namely
34. A. pays
B. answers
C. allows
D. arranges
35. A. pressure
B. outcome
C. output
D. noise

答案： 21. B 根据空前的But和首句“Most parents already know that family mealtimes are great for children.”可知，But后应提到令父母意想不到的一件事。unexpected“出乎意料的”符合语境。
22. B 根据第一段首句“Most parents already know that family mealtimes are great for children.”可知，此处指吃饭时间当孩子也在时，父母也许会吃得更健康。mealtime符合语境。
23. D 根据24空后的“Parents may avoid some of these destructive behaviors”可知，吃饭时间当孩子也在时，父母可能会避免一些有害的行为。由此可推知，父母的行为应是为了树立良好的行为榜样。
24. C 所填词与overeating“暴饮暴食”并列，都与下文提到的destructive behaviors有关，故判断所填词与不健康饮食相关，dieting“节食”符合语境。
25. A 根据上文中的“When kids are present... provide the best food they can to their kids.”可知，此处指父母知道他们的孩子在观看。
26. D 根据语境并结合选项可知，当父母知道他们的孩子正在观看并准备模仿他们时，他们可能会避免一些这样的有害行为。imitate意为“模仿；仿效”。
27. A 根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指尽管母亲在做饭方面承担了更多的责任。burden“重担；负担”符合语境。
28. D 根据上文中的ate family meals可知，此处指经常和孩子一起吃饭的父母。
29. C 根据空前的“parents...reported higher levels of family functioning, greater self - esteem”可知，此处讲父母经常和孩子一起吃饭所产生的积极的影响。经常和孩子一起吃饭的父母的家庭功能水平更高，他们更有自尊，他们的抑郁症状更轻、压力水平更低。depressive“患抑郁症的；抑郁的”符合语境。
30. A 根据空后的“takeout or prepared food... nicely too”可推知，餐桌上的气氛最有助于情绪健康。contribute to意为“有助于；促进”。
31. D 根据语境可知，此处指在家里吃外卖食品或预制食品也会有不错的效果。
32. C 根据空前的“family dinner is the most reliable time of the day for adults”可知，晚餐时间是成年人一天中最可靠的时间，由此可推知，晚餐时间是可以让人们慢下来和别人交流的好时光。take up“占据”；ring up“打电话”；slow down“慢下来”；cut down“砍倒”。
33. B 根据空前的“It’s a time to step away from video calls, emails and to - do lists”可知，是时候远离视频电话、电子邮件和待办清单，而要面对面交流了。instead“反而”符合语境。
34. C 根据32空前的“family dinner is the most reliable time of the day for adults”可知，晚餐时间是成年人一天中最可靠的时间。由此可推知，晚餐时间通常可以让人开怀大笑。allow for意为“使可能”。
35. A 根据空前的decrease并结合选项可知，此处指晚餐时间可以让人减轻压力。