《2025年一本英语五合一必刷题高中人教版》

What is the ideal physique (体形)? The answer is ever - changing. But it is to a large extent the work of a single company that dominated the past 60 years of body image standards.　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
Since its creation in 1959, Barbie has been in the leading position of promoting hardly attainable body image standards, for which it was often heavily criticized, even for scientific reasons. Research shows that the probability of achieving a Barbie - like body shape is less than 1 in 100,000!
Mattel, the company behind the Barbie doll, has recognized that the 60s’ idea of good body image is long gone. In an effort to keep up with social change, Mattel is adjusting the dolls’ body type and skin color, introducing special editions.
There is now a Barbie in a wheelchair. There is a Barbie Astronaut, Rescuer, or Engineer. In their latest Barbie special edition, Mattel honors the women fighting the COVID - 19 pandemic, including Dame Sarah Gilbert. In the hope that Mattel is adapting to modern corporate standards just as well as it is to social change, we’re attracted by what the company’s sustainability data may tell us.
What does the data tell us? To answer this question, we’ve launched a sustainability - focused beauty contest—with Mattel as one of the contestants. The company scores relatively well on environmental and social metrics (衡量标准). However, in terms of diversity, Mattel is well below its competitor, Hasbro. This being said, the judges advise that beauty should be equally defined by the inside and the outside.
What does this mean? Be body - positive! As we’re approaching the second quarter of the 21st century, the importance of a healthy relationship between mind and body is being recognized. And with this, body image standards are changing, allowing for more freedom of expression and identity.
Mattel’s efforts in product diversity are a welcome step in the right direction, as the doll has its very own influence. We believe that Barbie’s future lies in the empowerment(赋予力量) of today’s youth, contributing toward a generation of confident individuals.
12. How does scientific research evaluate a Barbie - like body shape?
A. It needs much luck to achieve it.
B. It’s almost impossible to achieve it.
C. There is increasing probability of achieving it.
D. It’s a breakthrough in attainable body image standards.
13. Why does Mattel develop new editions of Barbie dolls?
A. To keep pace with the times.
B. To launch a beauty contest.
C. To score well on social metrics.
D. To define what is real beauty.
14. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of Barbie?
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Uncertain.
D. Uninterested.
15. What is the best title for this text?
A. The Future of Barbie
B. New Metrics for Body Image
C. A Deep Dive into Barbie’s World
D. A Great Change in Body Image Standards

答案： 12.B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Research shows that the probability of achieving a Barbie - like body shape is less than 1 in 100,000!”可知，研究表明能拥有芭比娃娃一样的体形的可能性低于十万分之一。由此可推知，研究表明人们几乎无法拥有像芭比娃娃一样的体形。
13.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In an effort to keep up with social change, Mattel is adjusting the dolls’ body type and skin color, introducing special editions.”可知，为了跟上社会变化，Mattel公司正在调整娃娃的体形和肤色，推出特别版。由此可知，Mattel公司开发新款芭比娃娃是为了与时俱进。
14.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“We believe that Barbie’s future lies in the empowerment of today’s youth, contributing toward a generation of confident individuals.”可知，作者认为芭比娃娃的未来在于赋予了当代年轻人力量，这有助于培养自信的年轻人。由此可推知，作者对芭比娃娃的未来是持肯定态度的。
15.C 标题概括题。本文首先讲了芭比娃娃一直影响着人们对体形的认知，然后介绍了Mattel公司为了让芭比娃娃适应时代发展而付出的努力，接着剖析了该公司的可持续性数据，继而点明该公司在芭比娃娃产品多样化方面的努力是正确的，最后对芭比娃娃的未来给予肯定。C项中的Barbie’s World涵盖了芭比娃娃及其对社会的影响，A Deep Dive点明了作者的梳理和剖析，故C项是最佳标题。