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1. 人与社会·人际交往 新独家原创 The man often does good things for the people around him. They thank him for his ______.
A. pride B. kindness
C. illness D. feeling
A. pride B. kindness
C. illness D. feeling
答案:
B 根据“那个男人经常为他周围的人做好事”可知,他们因为他的好意而感谢他,kindness 符合题意。
2. 人与社会·体育活动 (2023上海长宁区二模) Not only Kitty but also her friends ______ in favour of doing morning exercises.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
A. is B. am C. are D. be
答案:
C 主语由 not only…but also…连接,根据就近原则可知,所缺的 be 动词是 are。
3. (2023广西南宁新民中学一模) Frank felt a little ______ because he didn’t do well in the basketball game and lost it. (E9208001)
A. interested B. disappointed C. excited
A. interested B. disappointed C. excited
答案:
B 根据题干中的“因为他在篮球比赛中表现不好,输掉了比赛”可推断,Frank 感到有点儿失望,disappointed 符合题意。
4. 人与社会·人际交往 (2024江苏宿迁三模改编) —Giving others a helping hand not only helps us make friends but also makes us happy.
—That’s true. I’ll try my best ______ others.
A. help B. helping
C. to help D. helps
—That’s true. I’ll try my best ______ others.
A. help B. helping
C. to help D. helps
答案:
C try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,to help 符合题意,故选 C。
5. 思维品质·批判思维 It’s wrong of you to ______ him when he is in trouble. You should help him. (E9208001)
A. smile at B. look at
C. laugh at D. arrive at
A. smile at B. look at
C. laugh at D. arrive at
答案:
C 根据本题语境可知,当他处于困境中的时候,你嘲笑他是不对的,laugh at 符合题意,故选 C。
6. (2023四川乐山沙湾区二模) Nowadays many young mothers would rather ______ their well - paid jobs to look after the babies on their own. (E9208001)
A. give away B. give up C. give out
A. give away B. give up C. give out
答案:
B give away 捐赠;give up 放弃;give out 分发。根据本题语境可知,如今许多年轻妈妈宁愿放弃高薪工作,自己照看孩子,give up 符合题意。
7. (2023四川成都郫都区二模) We should ______ study hard ______ keep healthy to achieve a bright future. (E9208001)
A. not only; but also B. neither; nor
C. either; or
A. not only; but also B. neither; nor
C. either; or
答案:
A 根据本题语境可知,我们应该不仅要努力学习,而且要保持健康,not only…but also…符合题意。
8. 人与自我·学校生活 (2023天津河西区结课考试改编) ______ you aren’t good at basketball, you can come out and cheer on your school team.
A. So that B. Even if
C. As long as D. As soon as
A. So that B. Even if
C. As long as D. As soon as
答案:
B 根据本题语境可知,“即使”你不擅长打篮球,你也可以出来为你的校队加油,even if 符合题意。
9. 人与社会·志愿服务 (2024吉林长春二道区二模) —Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ______ do volunteer jobs. (E9208002)
A. who B. whom
C. what D. which
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ______ do volunteer jobs. (E9208002)
A. who B. whom
C. what D. which
答案:
A 考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是 people,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,who 符合题意,故选 A。
10. 人与社会·传统节日 (2024吉林长春中考) —The Mid - Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder __________.
—In your uncle’s home. (E9208002)
A. where we will celebrate it
B. when we will celebrate it
C. where will we celebrate it
D. when will we celebrate it
—In your uncle’s home. (E9208002)
A. where we will celebrate it
B. when we will celebrate it
C. where will we celebrate it
D. when will we celebrate it
答案:
A 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除选项 C 和选项 D;根据答语“在你叔叔家里”可知,宾语从句的引导词是 where,故选 A。
Ⅱ 完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
人与自我·自我管理 (2024广东广州海珠区二模)
When I was young, my mum always encouraged me to do new things. She often said, “Have a try!” I was not allowed to 11 ______ at the very beginning until I tried it. Over the years, I have realized my 12 ______ mainly comes from keeping those words in mind.
After leaving university, I started working in a big company. I just wanted to work for a short period until I decided on my career. At that time, my focus wasn't on the 13 ______ itself. I thought I would work for a few years, get married, stay at home and take care of a family. However, I was 14 ______. I've worked for the same company for28 years. I've been given chances to 15 ______ different positions(职位) in the company. I've 16 ______ every change of my position. Whether I was working on projects or finding new solutions, I liked learning and growing in each position. I've found that I have many talents and skills, because I 17 ______ try new things. I've also found that if I put what I 18 ______ into practice and work hard to achieve my goals, I can succeed.
Today, I am so excited and grateful to become the CEO of the company. Another 19 ______ has come and I am ready to take it, no mattter what difficulty there will be. Thanks to the faith“Keep trying!”, I become 20 ______ enough to take on every new challenge.
11. A. speak up B. hurry up
C. give up D. show up
12. A. project B. success
C. goal D. service
13. A. money B. skill
C. job D. family
14. A. sure B. uncertain
C. right D. wrong
15. A. return to B. move to
C. wait for D. look for
16. A. enjoyed B. missed
C. admitted D. refused
17. A. doubtfully B. nervously
C. regularly D. continuously
18. A. trust B. require
C. correct D. survey
19. A. dream B. chance
C. pressure D. difficulty
20. A. lucky B. busy
C. brave D. polite
人与自我·自我管理 (2024广东广州海珠区二模)
When I was young, my mum always encouraged me to do new things. She often said, “Have a try!” I was not allowed to 11 ______ at the very beginning until I tried it. Over the years, I have realized my 12 ______ mainly comes from keeping those words in mind.
After leaving university, I started working in a big company. I just wanted to work for a short period until I decided on my career. At that time, my focus wasn't on the 13 ______ itself. I thought I would work for a few years, get married, stay at home and take care of a family. However, I was 14 ______. I've worked for the same company for28 years. I've been given chances to 15 ______ different positions(职位) in the company. I've 16 ______ every change of my position. Whether I was working on projects or finding new solutions, I liked learning and growing in each position. I've found that I have many talents and skills, because I 17 ______ try new things. I've also found that if I put what I 18 ______ into practice and work hard to achieve my goals, I can succeed.
Today, I am so excited and grateful to become the CEO of the company. Another 19 ______ has come and I am ready to take it, no mattter what difficulty there will be. Thanks to the faith“Keep trying!”, I become 20 ______ enough to take on every new challenge.
11. A. speak up B. hurry up
C. give up D. show up
12. A. project B. success
C. goal D. service
13. A. money B. skill
C. job D. family
14. A. sure B. uncertain
C. right D. wrong
15. A. return to B. move to
C. wait for D. look for
16. A. enjoyed B. missed
C. admitted D. refused
17. A. doubtfully B. nervously
C. regularly D. continuously
18. A. trust B. require
C. correct D. survey
19. A. dream B. chance
C. pressure D. difficulty
20. A. lucky B. busy
C. brave D. polite
答案:
[语篇解读] 本文作者讲述了自己在妈妈的鼓励下不断尝试新事物并坚持下去,最后走向成功的故事。 11. C 根据其前提到的“我妈妈总是鼓励我做新的事情”可知,我不被允许“放弃”,give up 符合题意,故选 C。 12. B 根据上下文可知,我意识到我的“成功”主要来自把这些话记在心里,success 符合题意,故选 B。 13. C 根据其前提到的“I just wanted to work for a short period until I decided on my career.”可推断,当时我的注意力并不在“工作”本身,job 符合题意,故选 C。 14. D 根据其前提到的“我觉得我会只工作几年”和其后提到的“我在同一家公司工作了 28 年”可推断,我的想法是“错误的”,所缺的词是 wrong,故选 D。 15. B 根据上下文可知,我有机会调整到公司的不同岗位,move to 符合题意,故选 B。 16. A 根据其后提到的“我喜欢在每个职位学习和成长”可推断,我“享受”每一次的职位变动,enjoyed 符合题意,故选 A。 17. D doubtfully 怀疑地;nervously 紧张地;regularly 有规律地;continuously 不断地。根据上下文可知,我发现我有很多天赋和技能,因为我不断尝试新事物,continuously 符合题意,故选 D。 18. A 我还发现如果我把我“信任”的东西付诸实践并努力实现我的目标,我就能成功,trust 符合题意,故选 A。 19. B 根据其前提到的“成为公司的首席执行官”可知,另一个“机会”来了,chance 符合题意,故选 B。 20. C 我变得足够“勇敢”去接受每一个新的挑战,brave 符合题意,故选 C。
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