《2025年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语下册外研版》

Ⅳ 任务型阅读(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
人与社会·语言与文化 (2024 山东烟台中考改编)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. ___31___
Famous Chinese writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. ___32___
The history of Chinese characters can date back thousands of years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. ___33___
Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. ___34___ Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country.
According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. ___35___ As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide.

31. ______ 32. ______ 33. ______ 34. ______ 35. ______

答案： 31. E 设空处前提到了“一些留学生、中文专家和老师们一起练习和欣赏汉字”，由此可知，他们喜欢分享他们对这种语言的理解以及它的益处，所缺的句子是 E。
32. F 设空处前提到了鲁迅对汉字的看法，此处所缺的句子是 F，该句的含义是“另一位作家余光中也高度赞扬了汉字”。
33. D 设空处前提到了汉字的历史和汉字之美，所缺的句子是 D。
34. A 根据设空处前提到的“许多汉字不仅有含义，而且具有文化意义”可知，汉字是中国传统文化的象征，所缺的句子是 A。
35. B 由设空处前提到的“全世界有 3000 多万人在学习汉语”可知，众多国家和地区都在学习汉语，所缺的句子是 B。

Ⅴ 短文填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
人与自我·学校生活 (2023 天津红桥区二模)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad d ______. The teacher spoke so q ______ that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid b ______ my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. A ______ I could not understand everything the characters (角色) said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the m ______. I also realized I could g ______ the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation i ______ as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the s ______ to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at f ______. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.
Now I really e ______ my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______
41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______ 44. ______ 45. ______

答案： 36. dream 根据其前提到的“我不喜欢我的英语课”可知，每节课都像一个不好的“梦”，dream 符合题意。
37. quickly 根据其后的“大多数时间我听不懂”可知，老师说得太快了，quickly 符合题意。
38. behind 我只能躲在我的课本“后面”一言不发，behind 符合题意。
39. Although “尽管”我无法全部理解角色说的话，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情可以帮我明白意思，Although 符合题意。
40. meaning 表示“意思；含义”要用 meaning。
41. get 我也意识到我可以通过听关键词来“明白”意思，get 符合题意。
42. improved 我的发音也“改善”了，根据 improve 的含义和一般过去时的用法可知，所缺的词是 improved。
43. secret 我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的“秘诀”，secret 符合题意。
44. first 根据 at first 的固定搭配可知答案。
45. enjoy 现在我很“喜欢”我的英语课，所缺的词是 enjoy。