《2025年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语下册外研版》

Ⅲ 语法填空
人与社会·名胜古迹（2024 福建中考改编）
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in  10 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and m 11 （make） Xi’an his capital. At that time, Xi’an was called Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 12 （build） their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 13 （go） around the city and is an important cultural site（遗址）. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 14 （large） bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm（警钟） to warn of danger, 15 it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city 16 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 17 （know） as a center for software（软件） research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 18 （city）.
Xi’an is a city always remaking 19 （it） and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
10.______ 11.______ 12.______ 13.______ 14.______
15.______ 16.______ 17.______ 18.______ 19.______

答案： 10.the 根据句意“它位于中国的北部”和in the north of的固定搭配可知，所缺的词是the。 11.made 根据上下文可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，所缺的词是made。 12.building 根据设空处前的介词in可知，此处要填build的动名词形式。 13.goes 根据上下文可知，该句的时态是一般现在时，主语是It，所缺的词是goes。 14.largest 根据上下文可知，它是中国现存的最大的钟楼，最高级largest符合题意。 15.but 根据语境可知，最初设计钟是为了警告人们注意危险，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间，设空处前后内容是转折关系，所缺的词是but。 16.with 根据语境可知，西安是一个“具有”悠久历史的城市，此处要填介词with。 17.known 根据be known as...的固定搭配可知，所缺的词是known。 18.cities 根据设空处前的many可知，此处要填city的复数形式。 19.itself 由语境可知，西安总是在重建“它自己”，此处要填反身代词itself。