《2025年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语下册外研版》

Ⅳ 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
学习能力·学习习惯（2024黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区二模）
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一项是多余项。
Some people I know start off studying but they always end up doing something else. ____41____
First of all, you need to take away all the things that stop you from working. First, turn off your music. ____42____ And put the dog outside! Every time the dog goes into your room, you stop studying to pet it. Also, have an apple and a glass of water on your desk before you start. ____43____
Next, turn off your phone. Yes. It stops you from working. If you turn it off, it’s easier to think carefully about something you are doing. You can read your messages later. You don’t need to turn off the Internet on your computer. ____44____ But you should turn off your instant messages(即时讯息).
Here are some more study tips that might help you：Always study in a quiet place and have a clear desk! Have a break. I always study for thirty minutes at a time, then have a break for five minutes. I move my arms and legs and drink some water. Then I study again for thirty minutes. ____45____
I hope these tips are useful!

41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______ 44. ______ 45. ______

答案：  [语篇解读] 本文针对如何高效地学习提出了一些建议。
41. C 根据设空处后提到的一些建议可知选C。42. F 根据设空处前提到的“关闭音乐”可知选F。43. A 根据设空处前提到的“在你开始之前，在书桌上放一个苹果和一杯水”可知，这样你就不必去厨房找吃的或喝的了，所缺的句子是A。44. E 根据设空处前提到的“你不必关闭电脑上的互联网”可知，你可能需要用它来查阅信息，所缺的句子是E。45. D 根据设空处前的“I move my arms and legs and drink some water.”可知，所缺的句子是D，该句的含义是“站起来动一动你的身体很重要”。

Ⅴ 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
人与社会·文化景观
根据短文内容和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。
Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special form of t ____46____ Chinese culture and art.
At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall to block(挡住)your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling, in order to later produce unexpected joy w ____47____ you turn around the hall to see the amazing rockeries（假山）and a big lake. The best e ____48____ is the Summer Palace.
Rockeries play an i ____49____ role in the design of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as important to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Geyuan Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i ____50____ rockeries of four seasons.
G ____51____ in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the method of “borrowing scenery with a mirror（镜子）” to create a sense of s ____52____. A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the outside scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rock garden in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden will be s ____53____ in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden a ____54____ serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north through the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. In the east of the garden, a man-made moon is reflected(倒映)in the p ____55____.
Whatever methods are used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden.
46. ______ 47. ______ 48. ______ 49. ______ 50. ______
51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______

答案：  [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，以北京的颐和园、扬州的个园与何园为例，向我们介绍了中国园林的特点和风格。
46. traditional 由语境可知，中国园林是中国传统文化和艺术的一种特殊形式。此处表示“传统的”，故填traditional。47. when 这是为了之后当你转过大厅看到惊人的假山和一个大湖时，产生意想不到的喜悦。此处应用when引导时间状语从句。48. example 句意：最好的例子就是颐和园。由句意可知填example。49. important 句意：假山在中式园林的设计中起着重要的作用。此处考查固定短语play an important role，意为“起重要作用”，故填important。50. its 句意：扬州的个园以它的四季假山而闻名。此处作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。51. Gardens 由语境可知，南方的庭园大多是小的。根据are可知，此处应用复数名词，故填Gardens。52. space 由语境可知，中国园林设计师采用“借镜取景”的方法来营造一种空间感。a sense of space意为“空间感”，故填space。53. seen 由语境可知，无论游客在哪里，都能从镜子中看到整个庭园。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，will be done是一般将来时的被动语态，故填seen。54. also 由语境可知，庭园里的水池或湖泊也可以起到这个作用。此处表示“也”，用于肯定句的句中，故填also。55. pool 句意：在庭园的东面，有一个人造的月亮倒映在水池里。根据上文中提到的“A pool runs from south to north through the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang.”可知，pool符合语境。