《2025年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语下册外研版》

Ⅴ 短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
人与自我·学校生活 (2024河南洛阳涧西区一模)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
　

Bullying (欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It is a serious problem at school.
Miah, a 22-year-old girl, still remembers how she was bullied in junior high school. “They kicked me, put sticks in my hair and took _36_ from me. Even _37_, I was made to eat rubbish. I will never forget those moments.”
Miah is not the only case. I _38_ another bullying situation when I was a student. Some students bullied a handicapped (有生理缺陷的) girl every day—hitting, pushing and kicking her. They just enjoyed doing it. The girl didn’t realize that they were hurting _39_, and she couldn’t even tell the teacher. The situation lasted for a long time.
Many people are trying to set up an environment _40_ bullying. A lot of action should be _41_. They have created anti-bullying clubs. Many students have joined the clubs. They work with teachers to show students _42_ to stop bullying. Some other programs have proved(证明是) to be _43_, too.
In Wales, two girls came up with an idea to stop bullying on the school bus. They created a bus pass (乘车证) and made four rules for students：no bullying, no swearing (说脏话), no smoking and no shouting. 44 a student broke a rule, he would get a mark on his pass. When a student had four marks, he wouldn’t be allowed to take the bus 45 . The bus pass idea worked. It stopped bullying on the bus.
36.______ 37.______ 38.______ 39.______ 40.______
41.______ 42.______ 43.______ 44.______ 45.______

答案： 本文讲述了校园中的欺凌事件及其应对措施。
 36.money 根据上下文可知，他们从 Miah 身上把钱拿走，money 符合题意。 37.worse 根据上下文可知，更糟糕的是，Miah 被迫吃垃圾，worse 符合题意。 38.saw 根据上下文可知，此处表示我“看到”了另一种欺凌的情况，句子时态是一般过去时，所缺的词是 saw。 39.her 根据语境可知，那个女孩没有意识到他们正在伤害“她”，her 符合题意。 40.without 根据语境可知，许多人努力创造一个“没有”欺凌的环境，所缺的词是 without。 41.taken 根据句意“应该采取许多行动”可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，对应的结构是 should be taken，故所缺的词是 taken。 42.how 根据语境可知，他们还和老师一起合作，给学生展示“如何”阻止欺凌，how 符合题意。 43.successful 根据语境可知，一些其他的方案也证明是“成功的”，successful 符合题意。 44.whenever 根据语境可知，“每当”一个学生违反了一项规定，他的乘车证上就会记一分，whenever(每当)符合题意。 45.anymore 根据语境可知，当一个学生记了四分时，他就不再被允许乘坐公交车了，根据 not...anymore 的搭配可知答案。