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1.You can wear ______ to keep your feet warm.
A.socks B.glasses C.shorts D.jeans
A.socks B.glasses C.shorts D.jeans
答案:
和 keep your feet warm(使你的脚保暖)可知,socks 符合题意,故选 A。
2.(2023黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区一模)—Could you tell me how to face challenges?
—You have to believe in ______. That’s the secret to success. (E9204001)
A.your B.yourself C.you
—You have to believe in ______. That’s the secret to success. (E9204001)
A.your B.yourself C.you
答案:
根据本题语境可知,你必须相信“你自己”,yourself 符合题意。
3.It’s not ______ to argue with him. After all, he is your younger brother. (E9204001)
A.proper B.terrible C.awful D.wrong
A.proper B.terrible C.awful D.wrong
答案:
根据本题语境可知,和他争吵是不“合适的”,proper 符合题意,故选 A。
4.人与社会·志愿服务 (2024四川泸州中考) —Rebecca, have you decided what to do this Saturday?
—Not yet. I ______ volunteer at the old people’s home. (E9204002)
A.may B.must C.should D.would
—Not yet. I ______ volunteer at the old people’s home. (E9204002)
A.may B.must C.should D.would
答案:
根据题干中的“还没有决定”可推断,我可能去敬老院做志愿者,may 意为“可能”,符合题意,故选 A。
5.Last night Mr. Green felt tired and he ______ on the bed very soon. (E9204001)
A.woke up B.fell asleep
C.fell behind D.got up
A.woke up B.fell asleep
C.fell behind D.got up
答案:
根据题干中的“觉得疲惫”和“在床上”可知,Mr. Green 很快睡着了,fell asleep 符合题意,故选 B。
6.When I passed the store, I saw Tony ______ inside. (E9204001)
A.is shopping B.to shop
C.shopping D.shops
A.is shopping B.to shop
C.shopping D.shops
答案:
see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”,shopping 符合题意。
7.(2024北京东城区二模)While we ______ for the bus, a man asked us how to get to the nearest bank.
A.wait B.have waited
C.were waiting D.are waiting
A.wait B.have waited
C.were waiting D.are waiting
答案:
根据本题语境可知,while 引导的时间状语从句的时态是过去进行时,were waiting 符合题意。
8.思维品质·推断思维 Mike and his friends have already ______. They will arrive at the airport in half an hour. (E9204001)
A.turned off B.set off
C.put off D.taken off
A.turned off B.set off
C.put off D.taken off
答案:
根据本题语境可知,Mike 和朋友们已经“出发”了,set off 符合题意。
9.The manager asked us to ______ every detail so that we could have a perfect plan. (E9204001)
A.keep away from B.pay attention to
C.catch up with D.get on with
A.keep away from B.pay attention to
C.catch up with D.get on with
答案:
结合本题语境可知,经理要求我们“注意”每个细节,为的是我们可以有一个完美的计划,pay attention to 符合题意。
10.人与自然·环保意识 (2024安徽C20教育联盟二模改编)—People should always pick up the rubbish ______ they see it.
—That’s true. It’s good for the environment.
A.whenever B.whatever
C.however D.whoever
—That’s true. It’s good for the environment.
A.whenever B.whatever
C.however D.whoever
答案:
根据本题语境可知,人们“无论什么时候”看到垃圾,都应该把它捡起来,whenever 意为“无论何时”,故选 A。
Ⅱ 完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
人与自我·学校生活
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the __11__ as a way in which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel __12__. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the __13__ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very __14__ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were __15__ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to __16__. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn _17_ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands _18_ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher _19_. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they _20_ and go out on their own, they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
11.A.rules B.excuses C.facts D.examples
12.A.tired B.angry C.excited D.good
13.A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students
14.A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful
15.A.told B.heard C.invited D.watched
16.A.come out B.fall down C.move on D.pass by
17.A.about B.from C.except D.without
18.A.because B.though C.before D.unless
19.A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly D.politely
20.A.hurry up B.look up C.grow up D.dress up
人与自我·学校生活
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the __11__ as a way in which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel __12__. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the __13__ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very __14__ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were __15__ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to __16__. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn _17_ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands _18_ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher _19_. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they _20_ and go out on their own, they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
11.A.rules B.excuses C.facts D.examples
12.A.tired B.angry C.excited D.good
13.A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students
14.A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful
15.A.told B.heard C.invited D.watched
16.A.come out B.fall down C.move on D.pass by
17.A.about B.from C.except D.without
18.A.because B.though C.before D.unless
19.A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly D.politely
20.A.hurry up B.look up C.grow up D.dress up
答案:
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了学校规则的作用,作者认为规则让世界变得更好,如果没有规则,生活将是毫无意义和无序的。
11.A 根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知,此处说的是规则,故选 A。 12.B 根据“they’re unhappy”可知,此处指不好的情绪,angry 符合题意,故选 B。 13.D 根据上下文可推断,如果你觉得你的生活艰难,你就想想古代的“学生”,students 符合题意。 14.C 根据“had the right to punish the students”可知,老师是很严厉的,故选 C。 15.A 根据语境可知,当学生不做老师“吩咐”他们要做的事情时,老师会惩罚他们,told 符合题意。 16.B 根据“running in the hallways”可知,在走廊上跑可能会摔倒,故选 B。 17.D 句意:遵守规则也可以帮助教室里的学生没有困难地学习。根据句意可知,设空处要用 without 表示“没有”,故选 D。 18.C 根据语境可推断,在课堂上,老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手,表示“在……之前”要用连词 before。 19.A 由语境可知,如果有人乱说话,其他学生可能听不清老师的话。clearly 清楚地;luckily 幸运地;quickly 迅速地;politely 礼貌地。故选 A。 20.C 根据“go out on their own”可知,此处指当他们长大,grow up 意为“长大”,故选 C。
11.A 根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知,此处说的是规则,故选 A。 12.B 根据“they’re unhappy”可知,此处指不好的情绪,angry 符合题意,故选 B。 13.D 根据上下文可推断,如果你觉得你的生活艰难,你就想想古代的“学生”,students 符合题意。 14.C 根据“had the right to punish the students”可知,老师是很严厉的,故选 C。 15.A 根据语境可知,当学生不做老师“吩咐”他们要做的事情时,老师会惩罚他们,told 符合题意。 16.B 根据“running in the hallways”可知,在走廊上跑可能会摔倒,故选 B。 17.D 句意:遵守规则也可以帮助教室里的学生没有困难地学习。根据句意可知,设空处要用 without 表示“没有”,故选 D。 18.C 根据语境可推断,在课堂上,老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手,表示“在……之前”要用连词 before。 19.A 由语境可知,如果有人乱说话,其他学生可能听不清老师的话。clearly 清楚地;luckily 幸运地;quickly 迅速地;politely 礼貌地。故选 A。 20.C 根据“go out on their own”可知,此处指当他们长大,grow up 意为“长大”,故选 C。
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