《2025年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语下册外研版》

1.(2023四川达州通川区二模) —Is Tina similar ______ her mother?
—No, she is quite different ______ her mother.
A.from;at B.in;from C.to;from

答案： 根据 be similar to 和 be different from 的固定搭配可知答案为 C。

2.I asked the two girls to help ______ to the cake. (E9206001)
A.myself B.herself
C.themselves D.ourselves

答案： 此处为 help+反身代词+to sth.结构，和 the two girls 相呼应的反身代词是 themselves，故选 C。

3.Li Ting is going to get married next week, but I haven’t got any ______ from her.
A.invitations B.gifts
C.calendars D.dates

答案： 根据题干中的“李婷下周将结婚”以及 but 可推断，我没有收到她的邀请，invitations 符合题意。

4.(2024天津南开区二模) —Where are you going?
—To the post office. My mother asked me ______ a letter.
A.to send B.send
C.sending D.sent

答案： 根据 ask sb. to do sth.的固定搭配可知选 A。

5. 人与社会·文化习俗 In China, a host usually ______ a guest a cup of tea first when he or she enters the room.
A.serves B.invites
C.provides D.grows

答案： 句意：在中国，客人进屋后，主人通常先给他或她端上一杯茶。根据句意可知选 A。

6. 人与自我·学校生活 (2024北京平谷区一模) The old scientist will start his lecture as soon as he ______ to our school. (E9206001)
A.gets B.get
C.will get D.got

答案： 在含 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，从句的主语是 he，所缺的词是 gets，故选 A。

7.Would you like to try this soup? It is ______ tomatoes and beef. (E9206001)
A.made with B.made into
C.made by D.made in

答案： 设空处前的 It 指代的是 this soup，其后的 tomatoes and beef 是制作汤的原料，根据 be made with 的用法可知，答案为 A。

8.If your dish is cold, you can turn on the microwave to ______.
A.give it up B.heat it up
C.wake it up D.set it up

答案： 根据题干中的“如果你的菜凉了”可推断，你可以打开微波炉把它加热，heat it up 符合题意，故选 B。

9.(2024北京海淀区一模) Last year, a garden ______ for students to grow vegetables in our school.
A.built B.was built
C.build D.is built

答案： 主语是 a garden，它和动词“建造”之间是被动关系，再根据 Last year 可知，此处要用一般过去时，故选 B。

10. 人与自我·自我管理 (2024黑龙江哈尔滨道外区二模) —The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?
—I’d love to go to the place ______ interests me most.
A.who B.what C.which

答案： 考查关系代词。先行词是 place，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，which 符合题意，故选 C。

Ⅱ 完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
人与社会·跨文化沟通 (2024山东聊城东昌府区月考)
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I ____11____ had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were ____12____ helping me. Nearly every restaurant in China has pictures of food ____13____ the menu. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t have pictures on the menu. What is the ____14____ for the difference?
One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) ____15____ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to ____16____ others in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food on the menu is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the ____17____ of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have ingenious (新颖的) names. They are interesting, but they don’t really tell you ____18____ the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s ____19____ to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.
There are ____20____ even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those menus when I first came to China years ago.
11.A.learned about B.came up
C.kept away D.cleared out
12.A.videos B.covers
C.pictures D.materials
13.A.at B.for C.from D.on
14.A.result B.reason
C.choice D.list
15.A.noticed B.thought
C.reflected D.imagined
16.A.introduce B.remember
C.respect D.greet
17.A.plates B.colors
C.pages D.names
18.A.what B.how C.why D.which
19.A.harmful B.helpful
C.colorful D.awful
20.A.nearly B.simply
C.probably D.hardly

答案：  [语篇解读] 本文讲的是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。
11.A learn about 了解，学习；come up 出现；keep away 远离；clear out 清理。根据上下文可知，此处指我了解的一些中文词汇，learned about 符合题意，故选 A。 12.C 根据设空处后的“every restaurant menu in China has pictures”可知，菜单上有“图片”可以帮我，pictures 符合题意，故选 C。 13.D 根据“在中国，几乎每家饭店的菜单上都有食物的图片”可知，所缺的介词是 on。 14.B 下文介绍了“造成这种差异的原因”，所缺的词是 reason，故选 B。 15.A 关于中国，我“注意到”这样一件事，即食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国更大，noticed 符合题意。 16.D 在中国“问候”别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭了，greet 符合题意，故选 D。 17.D 根据设空处后的“Chinese dishes sometimes have ingenious names.”可知，另一个原因就是菜的名字，所缺的词是 names。 18.A 这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的，和 are like 搭配的词是 what，故选 A。 19.B 菜单上有图片是“有帮助的”，这样你就可以真正看到你打算吃的食物，helpful 符合题意，故选 B。 20.C 根据句意“可能还有更多的原因”可知，所缺的词是 probably，故选 C。