《2025年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语下册外研版》

Ⅳ 语法填空
文化意识·文化理解 (2024浙江杭州萧山区二模)
阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
More than ninety percent of British teenagers own a mobile phone. These teenagers spend more than twenty - seven hours 14 ______ week online. The UK teenagers 15 ______ (avoid) using smartphones to chat with friends. Instead, they choose to watch short videos, play games, share 16 ______ (photo) and send messages.
Teenagers may 17 ______ (connect) all the time, but there is one place where most teenagers cannot use 18 ______ (they) phones: school! In the UK there is no law about phone use in schools, but teachers can remove (拿走) them from students if necessary. However, not all teachers agree 19 ______ some even try to use smartphones in class.
A recent British report said that removing smartphones from schools will give students more time for their education. 20 ______ also said that smartphones make students less productive and are bad for learning.
However, 21 ______ the USA some people do not agree. 22 ______ (recent) one school in New York has decided to allow students 23 ______ (use) smartphones at school. They said that smartphones can be an excellent resource (资源) for the classroom.
14.______ 15.______ 16.______ 17.______ 18.______
19.______ 20.______ 21.______ 22.______ 23.______

答案： 14.a 表示“每周二十七小时”时要用 twenty - seven hours a week，week 前要加不定冠词 a。
15.avoid 根据上下文可知，该句对应的时态是一般现在时，主语是 The UK teenagers，所缺的词是 avoid。
16.photos photo 是可数名词，设空处前没有不定冠词，也没有其他限定词，此时要用它的复数形式。
17.be connected 根据上下文语境可知，此处要用被动语态，情态动词 may 后用动词原形，be connected 符合题意。
18.their 根据语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰 phones，their 符合题意。
19.and 根据语境可知，设空处前后内容是并列关系，所缺的词是 and。
20.It 根据上下文可知，报告还显示，智能手机使学生更低效，并且对学习不利。此处所缺的词是 It，代指“那篇报告”。
21.in 根据设空处后的 the USA 可知，所缺的词是 in。
22.Recently 分析题干可知，设空处修饰整个句子要用副词，所缺的词是 Recently。
23.to use 根据 allow sb. to do sth.的固定搭配可知，to use 符合题意。