《2025年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语下册外研版》

Ⅰ 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.（2024黑龙江龙东地区中考）The teacher told us that the earth ______ (travel) around the sun.（E9205002）
2.My brother ______ (watch) a tennis match on TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.（E9205002）
3.（2024江苏无锡中考）Wuxi Metro Line S1 ______ (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024.（E9205002）
4.新独家原创 As we know, eating too much fried food is very ______ (harm) to your health because it belongs to junk food.（E9205001）
5.They have already reached an ______ (agree) on the repair cost.（E9205001）

答案： 1.travels 2.was watching 3.started 4.harmful 5.agreement

Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6.他们打算取消今天的聚会。（E9205001）
They are going to ______ ______ today's party.
7.房间里偶尔传出孩子们的笑声。
The laughter of the children comes from the room ______ ______ ______ ______.
8.（2024重庆中考A卷）如果温度降到零度以下，水会变成冰。（E9205002）全解P210 语法
If the temperature drops below zero, water ______ ______ into ice.
9.（2023江苏无锡一模改编）多亏了王先生和乘客们，老人得到了医生及时的救治。
______ ______ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctor in time.
10.新独家原创 人们觉得太极拳会变得越来越受欢迎。
______ ______ ______ ______ taijiquan will become more and more popular.

答案： 6.call off 7.once in a while 8.will turn 9.Thanks to 10.It is thought that

Ⅲ 阅读理解
（2024湖南中考改编,28—31,★☆☆）
Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume (音量) is too loud. Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise.
Do you know how we hear? There are cells (细胞)inside the ears that help us hear. We can't see them with our eyes. “We call them hair cells,” Jackie Clark said. “They look like hairs standing up.” Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas at Dallas. She studies noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but it can make the hair cells move back and forward. Think of the wind in the leaves.
Loud noises can damage(损伤) these cells. And once the cells are damaged, they don't grow back. Sometimes, there's tinnitus. “It's like someone is playing a note on the flute(长笛) for a long time,” Clark says. It shows we're losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears, it can also make us feel uneasy. That's why it's necessary to protect our ears.
How can we protect our ears? We'd better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn't hear noise from our headphones. “If I can hear what you're listening to when you're wearing your headphones,” Clark says, “it's too loud.” To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume.（E9205003）
11.What can we know about hair cells?
A.They help us hear.
B.They look like hairs lying down.
C.They can be seen clearly with our eyes.
12.What does the underlined word “tinnitus” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.A musical voice. B.A kind of instrument.
C.Ringing in ears.
13.新考法·写作目的题 What's the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To give advice. B.To show problems.
C.To explain reasons.
14.What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Before listening to music, choose a good headphone.
B.When using a headphone, keep the volume low.
C.After using a headphone, check your ears.

答案： 11.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are cells inside the ears that help us hear. We can't...‘We call them hair,’ Jackie clark said.”可知，毛细胞帮助我们听到声音，故选 A。
12.C 词义猜测题。根据“It's like someone is playing a note on the flute for a long time”可知，这就像有人用笛子长时间吹一个音符，由此可推测耳朵有时有耳鸣的现象，画线词的含义是“耳鸣”，故选 C。
13.A 写作目的题。根据最后一段的首句“How can we protect our ears?”以及其后的描述可知，本段提出了保护耳朵的建议，故选 A。
14.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是“为了保护耳朵，使用耳机时把音量调低”，故选 B。