《2025年金考卷45套汇编英语人教版安徽专版》

IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
　　你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
　

答案： 答案：16. school 17. sister 18. low 19. Taken 20. myself
解析：听力原文中，“I'm leaving school.”对应表格中第一个空，填school；“I am going to give my textbooks to my younger sister.”对应表格中第二个空，填sister；“I want to sell my picture books at a low price.”对应表格中第三个空，填low；“the used paper will be taken to the waste center.”对应表格中第四个空，填Taken；“As for my notebooks, I decide to keep them for myself”对应表格中第五个空，填myself。

　V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　21.−Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?
　　　________. Here you are.
A. Of course not
B. Yes, I'd love to　
C. I don’t agree
D. That's all right

答案： 21. A 考查交际用语。问句的含义是“你介意递给我一双公筷吗？”，根据答语中的“给你”可推断，所缺的句子是“Of course not”。

22. There is more space in the high - speed train and the journey becomes more ________.
A. serious
B. boring
C. dangerous
D. comfortable

答案： 22. D 考查形容词的词义辨析。serious严重的，严肃的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的。根据设空前的“高铁上有更多空间”可推断，旅行变得更“舒适”。故所缺的词是comfortable。

23.−What do you think of your new house built by the local government?
　　−Pretty good. I have a ________ of happiness now.
A. warning
B. tradition
C. feeling
D. question

答案： 23. C 考查名词的词义辨析。根据本题语境可知此处是说，我现在有一种幸福的“感觉”。故所缺的词是feeling。

　24.−China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.
　　−That's true. We are working ________ together in many fields.　
A. closely
B.nervously　
C. terribly
D. humorously

答案： 24. A 考查副词的词义辨析。closely紧密地，密切地；nervously紧张地；terribly糟糕地；humorously幽默地。根据本题语境可推断，我们在许多领域都密切地合作。故所缺的词是closely

　25.−Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
　　−Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it　
A. receive
B. spread
C. cancel
D. hear

答案： 25. B 考查动词的词义辨析。receive收到；spread传播；cancel取消；hear听见。根据本题语境可推断，此处是说，在你“传播”这个消息之前，要确保它的真实性。故所缺的词是spread。
名师一点通 一词多义＜spread的用法
(1)意为“传播，流传，蔓延”。用法示例:
He spread the news around the town. 他在镇上到处传播这一消息。
The disease is spreading fast. 这种病正在迅速蔓延。
(2)意为“展开，铺开，摊开”。用法示例:
First, please spread a cloth on the table. 首先，请在桌子上铺一块布。
(3)意为“涂，敷”。用法示例:
The first step is to spread butter on bread. 第一步是把黄油涂在面包上。

26.−This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
　−I agree. ________ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A. Everybody
B. Nobody
C. Somebody
D. Anybody

答案： 26. B 考查复合不定代词的辨析。题干中提到了“这次我们必须依靠我们自己来解决这个问题”，由此可推断，除了我们自己，“没有人”能找到解决方法。故所缺的词是Nobody。

27.−The air here is much fresher than before.
　　−Exactly! We ________ a lot of trees in the past few years.
A. planted
B. were planting
C. have planted
D. will plant

答案：
27. C 考查动词的时态。根据语境及题干中的“in the past few years”可知此处是说，在过去的几年里，我们已经种了许多树，故用现在完成时。

28. Our English teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us.　
A. if
B. as
C. unless
D. though

答案： 28. D 考查连词的用法。“尽管”我们的英语老师对我们很严格，但她很友好，且很有耐心。故所缺的词是though。
名师一点通 语法讲堂N 语境联想记连词
though作连词，意为“尽管，虽然”，可用于引导让步状语从句，不能和but同时出现在一个句子中，但可以和yet，still等词搭配。与其意义和用法类似的还有although，even though，even if。用法示例:
Though she gave no sign, I was sure she had seen me. 尽管她没有示意，我还是确信她看见了我。
Although in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties. 尽管身体不好，她仍继续执行任务。
Even though he's 24 now, he's still like a little child. 他虽然现在24岁了，但还是像个小孩子。
I can still remember, even if it was so long ago. 虽然是很久以前的事，但我还记得。

29.−Could you tell me ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
　　−Talking about weather is a good choice.
A. how
B. why
C. where
D. when

答案： 29. A 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“谈论天气是一个不错的选择”可知，问句问的是“你能告诉我怎样和一个外国人攀谈吗”。故所缺的词是how。

30. We are supposed to ________ smartphones and take more exercise instead.
A. take up
B. put away
C. look into
D. give out

答案： 30. B 考查动词短语的辨析。我们应该收起智能手机，多做运动。take up占用，开始从事；put away将……收起；look into调查，审查；give out分发，散发。故所缺的短语是put away。
名师一点通 知识归纳ī常见中考动词短语的辨析
(1)不同动词+同一介词或副词，如:
①think of想起，hear of听说，dream of梦想
②take up开始从事，stand up站起，pick up捡起
③give away赠送，put away把……收拾放好，run away逃离
④cut down砍倒，write down写下，break down出故障
⑤look for寻找，pay for支付，wait for等待
(2)同一动词+不同介词或副词，如:
①cut up切碎，cut off切断，cut in打断
②turn on打开，turn off关掉，turn up调高(音量)，偶然出现，turn down调低(音量)，拒绝
③take back收回，take down记下，take in吸入
④put up建造，put down写下，put out熄灭，put off推迟
(3)不同动词+不同介词或副词，如:
①care for照顾，put on穿上，set up设立
②get over克服，look after照顾，pass on传递
③look through浏览，agree with同意，take off脱下
④take out拿出，give in屈服，laugh at嘲笑
⑤look out小心，talk about谈论，see off为……送行