《2025年金考卷45套汇编英语人教版安徽专版》

Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Yan Hui was Confucius’ student. He often followed Confucius to different places, and took every chance to try to teach his Master’s thoughts.
Once, Yan Hui and Confucius had to stay in a house to 31 from enemies. Since they had nothing to eat, Confucius became very 32 and lay down on the bed. Yan Hui realized that he had to ask for food.
33, he met a kind old woman. She gave him a little 34. Then he cooked it on a fire. Confucius woke up and saw his student 35 some rice and put it into his mouth. When the rice was 36, Yan Hui asked Confucius if he wanted some food. “I must 37 my ancestors (祖先) with rice first. Then I’ll eat some myself,” said Confucius.
Yan Hui said, “I’m sorry, Master. You cannot use it to honor your ancestors.”
Confucius asked him 38 he could not use the rice. “Some soot (煤灰) has just fallen into the pot,” Yan Hui said. “I removed that bit of rice with my hand. I wanted to throw it away, but I was very 39 and...”
Yan Hui was ashamed (羞愧的) of his 40, but Confucius was even more ashamed for doubting his student.
31.A. stop B. learn C. hide D. practise
32.A. happy B. relaxed C. angry D. weak
33.A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. However D. Strangely
34.A. milk B. fish C. rice D. soup
35.A. cut up B. pick up C. throw away D. give away
36.A. special B. ready C. free D. enough
37.A. honor B. expect C. miss D. describe
38.A. where B. how C. when D. why
39.A. tired B. strict C. hungry D. surprised
40.A. background B. spirit C. habit D. action

答案： 答案：31—35 CDACB 36—40 BADCD 
【完形A篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了孔子和他的学生颜回之间的故事，告诉人们一个道理——眼见不一定为实。
31 C 考查动词。根据设空后的“enemies”可知，此处说的是有一次，颜回和孔子为了躲避敌人，不得不待在一所房子里。stop停止；learn学习；hide隐藏；practise练习。故选C。
32 D 考查形容词。根据设空前的“Since they had nothing to eat”可知，因为他们没有东西吃，孔子变得很虚弱。happy开心的；relaxed放松的；angry愤怒的；weak虚弱的。故选D。
33 A 考查副词。根据设空后的“he met a kind old woman”可知，幸运的是，颜回遇到了一位善良的老妇人。luckily幸运的是；suddenly突然；however然而；strangely奇怪地。故选A。
34 C 考查名词。根据下文中的“some rice”可知，老妇人给了颜回一点儿米。milk牛奶；fish鱼肉；rice米；soup汤。故选C。
35 B 考查动词短语。根据语境可知，此处说的是，孔子醒了，看见他的学生拿起一些米饭放进了嘴里。cut up切碎；pick up拿起；throw away扔掉；give away赠送。故选B。
36 B 考查形容词。根据设空后的“Yan Hui asked Confucius if he wanted some food”可知，饭做好了，颜回问孔子要不要吃点儿东西。special特殊的；ready准备好的；free自由的；enough足够的。故选B。
37 A 考查动词。根据设空后的“Then I'll eat some myself”可知，此处说的是，孔子决定先用米饭祭祖。honor尊重；expect期待；miss错过；describe描述。故选A。
38 D 考查宾语从句的连接词。根据语境可知，此处说的是孔子问颜回他为什么不能用米饭祭祖。where哪里；how如何；when何时；why为什么。故选D。
39 C 考查形容词。上文提到孔子和颜回没有东西可吃，所以颜回说他很饿。tired疲惫的；strict严厉的；hungry饥饿的；surprised惊讶的。故选C。
40 D 考查名词。根据语境可知，此处说的是颜回为自己的行为感到羞愧，而孔子更因怀疑自己的学生而感到羞愧。background背景；spirit精神；habit习惯；action行为。故选D。
【完形B篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了一位在美国留学的中国女学生在毕业典礼上自信地穿着汉服的故事。

B
What kind of clothes would you like to wear on your graduation ceremony (仪式)? More and more Chinese international students have 41 hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothing, leaving a deep impression (印象) on people.
For example, a girl student who studied in the United States 42 dressed in hanfu clothing, 43 she was proudly holding the Chinese national flag on her graduation ceremony. Her clothes got great applause (掌声) and 44.
“When wearing traditional clothing at important moments in my life, I truly feel a strong 45 of pride,” the international student explained her action of 46 hanfu for her graduation ceremony. “As the only Chinese person in my class, I have been trying to 47 the Chinese culture into my everyday studies and life. I want to show the beauty and 48 of traditional Chinese culture. I am so 49 of my homeland and our traditional culture.”
People were deeply moved by her action. They admired the confidence of the Chinese student, and they were 50 the traditional Chinese clothing as well.
41.A. chosen B. painted C. bought D. borrowed
42.A. quickly B. silently C. politely D. confidently
43.A. before B. while C. after D. until
44.A. doubt B. benefit C. praise D. argument
45.A. risk B. sense C. condition D. standard
46.A. wearing B. designing C. carrying D. inventing
47.A. cut B. mix C. turn D. pour
48.A. warmth B. freedom C. difference D. importance
49.A. proud B. tired C. sure D. aware
50.A. angry with B. strict in C. interested in D. busy with

答案： 41—45 ADBCB 46—50 ABDAC
41 A 考查动词。此处说的是，越来越多的中国留学生选择汉服。choose选择；paint画画；buy购买；borrow借入。故选A。
42 D 考查副词。根据下文中的“she was proudly holding the Chinese national flag on her graduation ceremony”可知，此处说的是，一位在美国留学的女学生自信地穿着汉服。quickly快速地；silently沉默地；politely礼貌地；confidently自信地。故选D。
43 B 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处说的是，一位在美国留学的女学生在毕业典礼上自信地穿着汉服，同时自豪地举着中国国旗。before在……之前；while与……同时；after在……之后；until直到。此处应用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。
44 C 考查名词。根据设空前的“got great applause (掌声)”可知，她的服装赢得了热烈的掌声和赞扬。doubt怀疑；benefit益处；praise称赞；argument争论。故选C。
45 B 考查名词。此处说的是，当我在人生的重要时刻穿着传统服装时，我真的感到一种强烈的自豪感。risk风险；sense感觉；condition状态；standard标准。a sense of pride“自豪感”，为固定短语，故选B。
46 A 考查动词。根据上文中的“wearing traditional clothing”可知，此处说的是，这位留学生解释了她在毕业典礼上穿汉服的行为。wear穿；design设计；carry搬运；invent发明。故选A。
47 B 考查动词。此处说的是，作为班里唯一的中国人，我一直在努力地把中国文化融入我的日常学习和生活中。cut切；mix混合；turn转变；pour倾倒。故选B。
48 D 考查名词。此次说的是，我想展示中国传统文化的灿烂和重要性。warmth温暖；freedom自由；difference差异；importance重要性。故选D。
49 A 考查形容词。此次说的是，我为我的祖国和我们的传统文化感到骄傲。proud骄傲的；tired疲惫的；sure确定的；aware有意识的。be proud of“为……而骄傲”，故选A。
50 C 考查形容词短语。此处说的是，他们钦佩中国学生的自信，也对中国的传统服装感兴趣。be angry with对……生气；be strict in对……严格要求；be interested in对……感兴趣；be busy with忙于……。故选C。