《2025年金考卷45套汇编英语人教版安徽专版》

VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Try these apps to make your life easier and more fun!
HelloTalk is a language learning app. What makes it different from others is that it's also a social app. It gets you speaking and practicing the language with native speakers. The app has a learning group with over 40 million users from more than 150 countries. It lets you find a language partner according to age, language and more.

Do you want to make school life easier? Well, the secret is organization, and that's where Classify comes in. It's an app made just for students. It can help you record your homework, plans, events, and clubs. You can easily share homework and events with your classmates in a group chat. It also helps you focus and get more work done in less time, so you can understand your study habits better.

Sometimes, we all feel down or even have serious depression (抑郁). When that happens, it's not always easy to find someone to talk to. But here's how Wysa can help. It uses AI to understand your feelings. You can share your feelings with this AI listener to work through your problems. If you need more help, you can find a professional (专业人士) through it.

56. What can you do on HelloTalk?
A. We can speak with native speakers.
B. We can get more work done in less time.
C. We can share homework with classmates.
D. We can find a language partner from every country.
57. What can Wysa help?
A. Record your feelings.
B. Understand your feelings.
C. Talk with your real friends.
D. Improve your study habits.
58. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text?
A. Art.
B. Health.
C. Weather.
D. Lifestyle.

答案： 答案：56—58 ABD 
【阅读A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了三款应用程序。
56 A 细节理解题。根据文章第一栏中的“It gets you speaking and practicing the language with native speakers”可知HelloTalk这款应用程序能让我们与母语人士交流。故选A。
57 B 细节理解题。根据文章第三栏中的“It uses AI to understand your feelings”可知Wysa这款应用程序能借助AI理解人们的情感。故选B。
58 D 推理判断题。根据文章开头的“Try these apps to make your life easier and more fun!”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了几款让生活变得更方便、更有趣的应用程序，由此可推知我们可以在报纸的“生活方式”版面读到此文。故选D。
【阅读B篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了北京第八中学的学生在科技中心学习如何回收利用厨余垃圾，将其变废为宝的经历。
63 C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She will start medical school in the autumn of 2024, after graduating from two programs”可知，Alena从两个项目毕业后，将于2024年秋季进入医学院学习。故选C。
64 D 代词指代题。根据画线词前的“She is also the founder of Brown STEM Girl Scholarship (奖学金)”可推知，此处it指的是Brown STEM Girl Scholarship。故选D。
65 D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容，尤其是其中的关键信息“give them those chances”以及“They can become whatever they want to become”可知，Alena之所以帮助有色人种的女生是想给她们机会，让她们知道她们可以成为她们想成为的任何人。故选D。
【阅读D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了全球气候变化对可可树的影响，并介绍了几种拯救可可树的方法。

B
新素材 厨余垃圾变废为宝
Did you know that one - third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away, while one in nine people around the world doesn't have enough food to eat? Students from Beijing No. 8 Middle School learned how to recycle kitchen waste in a science center.
They saw how kitchen waste could be turned into something useful. First, people collect the kitchen waste and then break it into small pieces. After that, they take out the solid (固体的) part and break it down before turning it into a soil conditioner (土壤调理剂) which can help improve the quality of the soil.
The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer (液体肥料) from kitchen waste. This fertilizer helps plants grow. Qi Yiming, 13, even tried making it himself. “First, you place the kitchen waste into a box. Then you add microbial agents (微生物菌剂), and let it sit for a few days to get the fertilizer,” Qi explained. “I am so glad to use the knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. It is helpful in our daily life. ”
Hands - on learning can help students not only focus on the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice. It makes learning more interesting and useful.
59. What should people do before turning kitchen waste into a soil conditioner?
A. Put waste into a big box.
B. Add some microbial agents.
C. Break waste into small pieces.
D. Take out liquid from the waste.
60. What did Qi Yiming think of making liquid fertilizer?
A. It took a long time to do it.
B. It was helpful in our daily life.
C. It was quite difficult for students.
D. It had nothing to do with his study.
61. Why is hands - on learning so important?
A. Because it lets students go outside school.
B. Because it makes learning easier and quicker.
C. Because it shows more ways to solve problems.
D. Because it helps students put knowledge into practice.
62. What is the best title for the text?
A. Good Ways to Make Fertilizers
B. Save More Food for the Poor People
C. Kitchen Waste Turned into Treasure
D. Students Learned More about Waste

答案： 59—62 CBDC
59 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First, people collect the kitchen waste and then break it into small pieces. After that, they take out the solid (固体的) part and break it down before turning it into a soil conditioner (土壤调理剂)”可知，人们收集厨房垃圾，然后把垃圾碎成小块。之后，将固体部分垃圾拿出来并分解，最后将它变成土壤调理剂。故选C。
60 B 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“It is helpful in our daily life”可知，Qi Yiming认为制作液体肥料在日常生活中很有用。故选B。
61 D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hands-on learning can help students not only focus on the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice”可知，动手学习不仅可以帮助学生专注课本上的知识，还帮助他们走出去，将所学知识运用到实践中。故选D。
62 C 标题归纳题。通读文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京第八中学的学生学习如何回收利用厨余垃圾，将其变废为宝的经历。故C项最适合作本文的标题。
【阅读C篇短文大意】 14岁美国女孩Alena Wicker被阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校海尔希克医学院录取，她不仅学业上表现突出，还喜欢帮助他人。

C
Alena Wicker, a 14 - year - old girl from the US, is not preparing to go back to middle school like most kids of her age. A medical school recently accepted Alena. She plans to go to the Heersink School of Medicine at the University of Alabama at Birmingham.
“It was the most amazing moment when they accepted me,” Alena told Good Morning America.
She will start medical school in the autumn of 2024, after graduating from two programs. She not only does well in study but also tries to help others. She is also the founder of Brown STEM Girl Scholarship (奖学金). She said she started it to help girls of color to study in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM).
She developed a business plan and talked to business people to get it started. The business people provide scholarships, jobs and other support for girls of color. They also provide chances for girls of color to study abroad in Singapore. “I started it because I didn't see a lot of girls and a lot of women getting into STEM,” said Alena.
“I want to give them those chances and show them that they can do whatever they put their mind to,” she said. “They can become whatever they want to become without anybody telling them it's impossible. ”
63. When will Alena start studying at the medical school?
A. After founding a scholarship.
B. After trying to help others.
C. After graduating from two programs.
D. After graduating from middle school.
64. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?
A. A business plan.
B. Studying science.
C. The medical school.
D. Brown STEM Girl Scholarship.
65. Why does Alena want to help these girls of color?
A. To see more girls and women of color.
B. To help them study STEM better abroad.
C. To show them they can become anybody in the world.
D. To give them chances to become whatever they want to.

答案：  63—65 CDD 
63 C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She will start medical school in the autumn of 2024, after graduating from two programs”可知，Alena从两个项目毕业后，将于2024年秋季进入医学院学习。故选C。
64 D 代词指代题。根据画线词前的“She is also the founder of Brown STEM Girl Scholarship (奖学金)”可推知，此处it指的是Brown STEM Girl Scholarship。故选D。
65 D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容，尤其是其中的关键信息“give them those chances”以及“They can become whatever they want to become”可知，Alena之所以帮助有色人种的女生是想给她们机会，让她们知道她们可以成为她们想成为的任何人。故选D。
【阅读D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了全球气候变化对可可树的影响，并介绍了几种拯救可可树的方法。

D
What's the end of the world for a chocolate lover? Somewhere with no chocolate! Scientists said the world could run out of chocolate within 40 years. It is because global warming is bad for cacao (可可) trees.
The trees can only grow within 20 degrees north and south of the equator (赤道). They like rich rain. However, the rising temperatures can make the air dryer. The warming weather also makes the land less fit for growing cacao. It could also make tree illnesses spread faster.
Although the warming weather is making trouble for planting cacao, we can still do something in the near future.
The world is trying to do what it can to save our favorite candy. Scientists are working to make the cacao plants strong against illnesses. They are using gene editing (基因编辑) to change the DNA of cacao.
Another way to save chocolate is a growing method called “cabruca” from Brazil. It lets cacao grow without changing its genes. This method plants more rainforest trees to provide cacao trees with shade. It can cool the cacao down and keep the soil wet.
What's more, cacao is also produced in the Caribbean, India and Australia. These places can help with growing more cacao if necessary.
66. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Where cacao trees like to grow.
B. What makes cacao trees seldom ill.
C. Why global warming is bad for cacao trees.
D. What the best temperature for cacao trees is.
67. How are scientists working to make cacao trees stronger?
A. By changing the weather.
B. By changing the DNA of cacao.
C. By using more medicine on cacao trees.
D. By planting cacao trees in more places.
68. What does the underlined word “shade” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. 阴凉
B. 营养
C. 热量
D. 雨水
69. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To teach people how to plant cacao trees.
B. To help people produce more chocolate.
C. To show people chocolate is running out.
D. To tell people hotter weather is bad for cacao trees.

答案： 66—69 CBAD 
66 C 段落大意题。通读第二段内容，结合其中的关键信息“the rising temperatures can make the air dryer”“The warming weather also makes the land less fit for growing cacao”以及“It could also make tree illnesses spread faster”可知，本段主要介绍为什么全球气候变暖不利于可可树的生长。故选C。
67 B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Scientists are working to make the cacao plants strong against illnesses. They are using gene editing (基因编辑) to change the DNA of cacao”可知，科学家正在使用基因编辑技术来改变可可树的DNA，以使它们更强壮。故选B。
68 A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“It can cool the cacao down and keep the soil wet”可知，这种方法可以使可可树降温并保持土壤湿润。由此可推知，shade意为“阴凉”。故选A。
69 D 写作意图题。本文主要介绍了全球气候变暖对可可树的影响，并介绍了几种拯救可可树的方法。由此可推知，作者写本文的目的是告诉人们越来越热的天气对可可树有害。故选D。
【阅读E篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了何为自然历史以及自然历史如今在中国大受欢迎的现象。
名师讲语篇
知识积累
(1)go back to追溯到，回溯到
(2)over time渐渐地，慢慢地
(3)more than ever比以往任何时候更

E
新素材 自然历史
When you go outside, what do you see? Do you see the grass, or do you see the little flower looking out between the rocks? Looking and thinking about the outside world is a kind of science. It's called natural history. It goes back to ancient times. Scientists at the time started to look at the diversity (多样性) of the natural world.
Over time, more and more “naturalists” got busy studying, collecting and organizing the world's animals, plants and rocks. They tried to put together the “puzzle (谜)” of life on Earth, and even the whole universe.
Today, natural history museums around the world give people a place to think about natural history. But this is only a starting point. In China, interest in natural history is very high right now. From natural history books and apps to environmental groups and activities, people are showing great interest. This is happening as China is working to make a greener world.
Nowadays, natural history is seen as a kind of lifestyle. People like to think about it together with other things, such as art, writing, food and travel. It's good for the mind and body. We need naturalists now more than ever. The puzzle of life on Earth is still not done, and it's changing quickly.
70. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. What natural history is.
B. When natural history started.
C. Why natural history is important.
D. How scientists studied natural history.
71. How do people show great interest in natural history?
A. By building more natural museums.
B. By reading more natural history books.
C. By taking part in more outside activities.
D. By collecting more animals, plants and rocks.
72. Why do we need naturalists more than ever?
A. Because natural history is a kind of lifestyle.
B. Because there are fewer and fewer naturalists.
C. Because the puzzle of life is changing quickly.
D. Because people put natural history with others together.
第二节　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。

答案： 70—72 ABC
70 A 细节理解题。通读第一段内容，结合其中的关键信息“It's called natural history”可知，本段主要介绍了何为自然历史。故选A。
71 B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“From natural history books and apps to environmental groups and activities, people are showing great interest”可知，人们对自然历史书籍和应用程序，以及环保组织和活动表现出极大的兴趣。故选B。
72 C 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“We need naturalists now more than ever. The puzzle of life on Earth is still not done, and it's changing quickly”可推知，由于地球上的生命之谜仍未解开，而且变化很快，所以我们需要更多的博物学家。故选C。
【阅读F篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了作者的老师以需要减肥为由买作者的三明治，让作者有钱去买热腾腾的午餐的故事。
名师讲语篇
熟词生义
I realize now that Mrs. Olsen could fix herself a sandwich on Fridays.
常用义：v. 修理
句中义：v. 提供，准备(尤指食物)

F
Mrs. Olsen was my teacher in the eighth grade. One day at lunchtime, I was getting ready to eat my same cold sandwich and suddenly Mrs. Olsen asked me if she could buy my sandwich. She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch.
I was excited. I never bought my lunch at school. It was too expensive for my family. I always carried my lunch from home. My lunch was always a cold sandwich. You could understand my excitement when I had the chance to buy a hot lunch.
When we finished lunch that day, Mrs. Olsen explained that she wanted to lose some weight but she was too busy to make one herself, so she'd like to buy my sandwich every Friday. A girl's lunch sandwich is just fine for her!
From then on, every Friday I could get in line with the rest of the kids for a hot lunch. No matter how many students complained (抱怨) about the food — I found it really tasty to me!
I realize now that Mrs. Olsen could fix herself a sandwich on Fridays. But she bought my sandwiches because __________________.
73. Why didn't the writer buy lunch at school at first? (不超过10个词)
______________________________
74. How often did Mrs. Olsen buy the writer's sandwiches? (不超过5个词)
______________________________
75. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过10个词)
______________________________

答案： 73 Because it was too expensive for her family.
74 Every Friday./Once a week.
75 she was so kind/she saw a poor girl in need/she wanted to help me