《2025年金考卷45套汇编英语人教版安徽专版》

A(2024天津)
Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (凡·高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 31 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 32 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 33 to eat!
34 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 35 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.
Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 36 there. They were trying new 37 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 38 painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself!
Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 39 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 40 all over the world.
31.A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. music
32.A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired
33.A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree
34.A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first
35.A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed
36.A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked
37.A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports
38.A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also
39.A. Before B. Though C. If D. When
40.A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet

答案： 【完形A篇短文大意】本文讲述了著名画家凡·高的故事。
31 B 考查名词。根据设空后的“He began to think he was not a very good painter”可知，人们当时应该是不太关注他的画，故所缺的词是paintings“绘画”。下文中的“people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime”也是提示。trip旅行；village乡村；music音乐。
32 C 考查形容词。根据文意可知，凡·高对自己正在画的东西非常感兴趣，他不想停下来，故所缺的词是interested“感兴趣的”。wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；tired困倦的。
33 A 考查动词。上文提到凡·高对自己正在画的东西非常感兴趣，不想停下来，由此可推知，他甚至会忘了吃饭，故forget“忘记”符合文意。start开始；hope希望；agree同意。
34 D 考查短语。根据下文中的“Later, Vincent moved to France...In France, Vincent began using bright colours”可知，起初，凡·高的画是暗色的。at first意为“起初”，符合文意，故选D。at last最终；once again又一次；at least至少。
35 B 考查动词。根据设空前的“He used pencils or charcoal...make them”及设空后的“He used lots of brown and dark green”可知，然后，凡·高添加颜色，故所缺的词是added“添加”。help帮助；miss错过；guess猜测。
36 A 考查动词。根据设空后的“They were trying new 37 of painting”可知，凡·高想向在那里工作的艺术家们学习。work意为“工作”，符合文意，故选A。
名师一点通
一词多义
work的用法
(1)作动词，意为“做体力（或脑力）工作，劳动”。用法示例：He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一部新小说。
(2)作名词，意为“工作，职业”。用法示例：There isn't a lot of work at this time of the year. 每年这个时候工作机会都不多。
(3)作名词，意为“作品，著作”。用法示例：This is the painter's latest work. 这是这位画家的最新画作。
37 C 考查名词。根据文意可知，那些艺术家正在尝试新的绘画方法，故所缺的词是ways“方法，方式”。fact事实；story故事；report报道。
38 D 考查副词。设空前提到，凡·高的画作既涉及乡村，也涉及人物；根据设空后的“He created more than 20 portraits of himself!”可知，凡·高也画自画像，故所缺的词是also“也”。
39 B 考查连词。凡·高生前人们不买他的画，现在他的画卖很多钱。前后两句之间为让步关系，故用Though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
40 C 考查形容词。根据上文中的“People think his paintings are masterpieces(杰作). For example”可知，凡·高的画作《向日葵》举世闻名，故famous“著名的”符合文意。humorous幽默的；polite有礼貌的；quiet安静的。