《2025年金考卷45套汇编英语人教版安徽专版》

B(2024河北)
The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government's work, it has become much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. "My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best," he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up.
To remediate (修复) the river, the government do a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤). They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up "No Swimming!" signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition.
Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.
The Hutuo River's story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen.
59.What was Wu Wenzhong's favourite activity when he was a child?
A. Boating. B. Swimming.
C. Planting trees. D. Catching fish.
60.Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. How does the river look?
B. When do people green the riverside?
C. Why is the river important?
D. What do the government do for the river?
61.What do we know about today's Hutuo River?
A. Many birds live around it.
B. Factories get water from it.
C. Over 20 kinds of fish live in it.
D. Villagers make boats near it.

答案： 【阅读B篇短文大意】滹沱河是石家庄的母亲河，在经过政府的一系列治理工作后，滹沱河的生态环境发生了巨大的变化。
名师讲语篇
知识积累
(1)dry up(河流、湖泊等)干涸
(2)keep an eye on 照看；留神；留意
(3)in good condition 状况良好
熟词生义
They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside.
常用义：adj. 绿色的，长满绿色植物的 n. 绿色，草绿色
句中义：v. 绿化
59 D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,’he said”可知，Wu Wenzhong小时候最喜欢的活动是捉鱼。故选D。
60 D 段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，第一句是主旨句，本段主要描述了政府为了修复滹沱河所做的一系列工作，例如清理河道、修建防洪堤、绿化河岸、设置防护栏、张贴“禁止游泳！”的标志、阻止工厂将废水排入河中等。故D项“政府为这条河做了什么?”可以帮助读者了解第三段的主要内容。
名师放大招
巧解快解
“两步法”定段落主旨
Step 1:快速浏览设问所指段落，画出主题句；如果没有主题句，画出关键词。
Step 2:结合选项，对比主题句或关键词，找出最能够概括段落大意的表述。
61 A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again”可知，如今，有20多种鸟类生活在滹沱河周边，它又成了鸟儿的家园。故选A。