《2025年金考卷45套汇编英语人教版安徽专版》

B
The first two or three years of your life are full of new things and you would think of them as unforgettable experiences. But the fact is that most grown men and women can hardly _41_ anything from those very early years. And their _42_ memories are from the age of about three and a half. This situation is often called “childhood amnesia (童年失忆症)”.
Interestingly, young children are often able to remember certain things from their first two _43_ of life. But for reasons which are not completely understood, they generally lose this _44_ as they get older. Do those earliest memories disappear for some reason? Nobody is sure. Scientists are still working on the _45_.
As well as this tendency (趋势) to lose memories from the first three years, most people have _46_ memories up to the age of eight than of other periods in their lives. Sometimes a picture or a piece of music can make you _47_ something or someone from years ago. It is also _48_ for a smell or sound to bring back a feeling. We still do not know exactly how the human mind _49_ information. However, we know that people who often memorize about childhood experiences are more likely to _50_ lasting memories. Based (基于) on this, scientists will continue to work on the subject.
41. A. explain B. understand C. forget D. remember
42. A. earliest B. sweetest C. latest D. funniest
43. A. minutes B. months C. seasons D. years
44. A. ability B. dream C. magic D. interest
45. A. service B. speech C. survey D. subject
46. A. sadder B. happier C. fewer D. deeper
47. A. decide on B. think of C. care about D. deal with
48. A. difficult B. possible C. necessary D. strange
49. A. receives B. collects C. spreads D. stores
50. A. create B. doubt C. express D. find

答案： 41 D 考查动词。文章第一句提到，生命中前两三年充满了新鲜事物，你会认为它们是难以忘怀的。再根据But表转折可知，设空处所在句与前句提到的情况相反，故此处说的是然而事实是大多数成年男女几乎记不起早年的任何事情。explain解释；understand理解；forget忘记；remember记住。故选D。
@@42 A 考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处说的是他们最早的记忆是在大约三岁半的时候。earliest最早的；sweetest最甜的；latest最新的；funniest最滑稽的。故选A。
@@43 D 考查名词。根据语境可知，此处说的是有趣的是，年幼的孩子往往能够记住他们生命最初两年的某些事情。minute分钟；month月份；season季节；year年。故选D。
@@44 A 考查名词。根据设空后的“Do those earliest memories disappear for some reason?”可知，但是由于一些尚不完全清楚的原因，随着年龄的增长，他们通常会失去这种能力。ability能力；dream梦；magic魔法；interest兴趣。故选A。
@@45 D 考查名词。根据文章最后一句“Based（基于）on this, scientists will continue to work on the subject”可知，此处说的是科学家们仍在研究这个课题。service服务；speech演讲；survey调查；subject主题，话题。故选D。
@@46 C 考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处说的是除了失去前三年记忆的趋势外，大多数人在八岁之前的记忆比他们生命中其他时期的记忆要少。sadder更伤心的；happier更快乐的；fewer更少的；deeper更深的。故选C。
@@47 B 考查动词短语。根据语境可知，此处说的是有时一幅画或一段音乐能让你想起多年前的某件事或某个人。decide on决定；think of想起；care about关心，在意；deal with处理。故选B。
@@48 B 考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处说的是气味及声音也有可能唤起一种感觉。difficult困难的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；strange奇怪的。故选B。
@@49 D 考查动词。上文讲的都是关于人们记忆力的信息，故推知此处说的是我们仍然不知道人类大脑是如何储存信息的。receive接收；collect收集；spread传播；store储存。故选D。
@@50 A 考查动词。根据语境可知，此处说的是然而，我们知道经常回忆童年经历的人更有可能创造持久的记忆。create创造；doubt怀疑；express表达；find发现。故选A。