《2025年金考卷45套汇编英语人教版安徽专版》

Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet, but some of them don't have enough food. Last year, more than 820 million people suffered(遭受) from hunger. That's sad. What's more, it shouldn't be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year.
XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy.
We accept: Canned food Biscuits Rice Boxed juice Noodles Candy
＊No opened food.
＊No expired(过期的) food.
＊No food that needs to be in a fridge.
Come and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference!
Email us at [e-mail].
56. How many people suffered from hunger last year?
A. Over 820 million.
B. About 930 million.
C. Over 7,180 million.
D. About 8,000 million.
57. Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank?
58. What's the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce a traditional bank.
B. To present some world problems.
C. To ask people to give away food.
D. To tell people to protect the earth.

答案： 答案：56—58 ABC 
【阅读 A 篇短文大意】 本文介绍了当今世界的饥饿问题和食物浪费问题，呼吁人们给 XYZ 食物银行捐赠食物。
56 A 细节理解题。根据材料中的“Last year, more than 820 million people suffered (遭受) from hunger”可知，去年，超过 8.2 亿人挨饿。故选 A。
57 B 图文转换题。根据材料中 We accept 后以及下文的内容可知，可以在 XYZ 食物银行留下罐装食品、饼干、大米、盒装果汁、面条和糖果。但是食物银行不接受拆封了包装的食品、过期食品以及需要在冰箱里储存的食品。四个选项中只有 B 项符合题意。
58 C 写作意图题。通读材料内容，尤其是材料中的“Come and offer your help!”可知，作者写本文的目的是想让人们捐赠食物。故选 C。
【阅读 B 篇短文大意】 十年前，吉尔决定做出改变，他从城市搬走，开始经营自己的农场。他关爱野生动物，农场里的动物、家人的帮助以及自身的经历促使他写了自己的书。

B
Ten years ago, J.B.Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax.
Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magical wellies(长筒靴), Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds to protect the farm.
Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer(鹿) that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he's sharing their home. “It's really interesting to hear what they're thinking and know where they're,” he said.
Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped out with his book. Together, Gill's family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they'd been based on. He said, “All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together.”
59. What did Gill decide to do ten years ago?
A. Live a busy life.
B. Start his own farm.
C. Move to the city.
D. Form a pop group.
60. What's Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Gill's farm.
B. Gill's family.
C. Gill's book.
D. Gill's animals.
61. What can we learn about Gill from Paragraph 3?
A. He cares about wildlife.
B. He develops many interests.
C. He was born with magic.
D. He is the owner of the deer.
62. Where did Gill get the idea for his book?
A. From his group members.
B. From his children's pictures.
C. From the magical wellies.
D. From the animals on the farm.

答案： 59—62 BCAD 
59 B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Ten years ago, J. B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm”可知，十年前，吉尔决定做出改变，他从城市搬走，开始经营自己的农场。故选 B。
60 C 段落大意题。第二段的首句讲述了吉尔的经历帮助他写了自己的书——Ace and the Animal Heroes，后面两句简要介绍了这本书的内容。故本段主要介绍了吉尔的书。故选 C。
61 A 推理判断题。通读第三段，尤其是其中的“he would love to speak to wildlife”以及“It's really interesting to hear what they're thinking and know where they're”可推知，吉尔很关心野生动物。故选 A。
62 D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm”可知，吉尔写作的灵感来自自家农场里的动物。故选 D。
【阅读 C 篇短文大意】 本文简要介绍了武术在登封一所学校的发展情况。
名师讲语篇
难句解读
状语 意为“多于，超过”
In Dengfeng today, there are (more than ) 50,000 students
there be 句型(主语 more than 50,000 students 是复数名词，故 be 动词用复数)
现在分词短语作定语
(learning kung fu), a traditional art in China.
kung fu 的同位语
译文：现在，有五万多名学生在登封学习武术——一种中国传统技艺。

C
In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China. They come to learn it for many reasons. Some hope to become film stars. Others come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs in future. A few are sent by their parents to learn self - control and hard work.
“Attracting(吸引) new students to traditional kung fu has become a problem,” says Hu Zhengsheng, who teaches it at a small school in Dengfeng. Hu fears that his art will soon die out. “It's hard to convince(说服) kids to spend many years here, because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting,” he says.
Hu's students have to sleep in unheated rooms and keep training hard outside whatever the temperature. To learn kung fu well, they must have a strong will and learn respect(尊重) as well.
For old traditions to live on, the young must learn and pass them down. Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting. Hopefully, more and more students will show interest in learning kung fu.
63. What does “it” underlined in Paragraph 1 refer to(指的是)?
A. Kung fu.
B. Film.
C. Self - control.
D. Chinese
64. What does Hu Zhengsheng fear?
A. His students don’t respect him.
B. He cannot work at a large school.
C. His art cannot be passed down.
D. There aren’t enough kung fu teachers.
65. What has Hu done to attract new students?
A. He has offered better living conditions.
B. He has given jobs to their parents.
C. He has promised them a better future.
D. He has made changes in his lessons.

答案： 63—65 ACD
63 A 代词指代题。根据画线词 it 可定位到文章第一段的第二句，再结合前一句“In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China”可知，画线词 it 指的是 kung fu，故选 A。
64 C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Hu fears that his art will soon die out”可知，他担心自己的武术技艺会消亡，也就是不能传承下去。故选 C。
65 D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting”可知，为了吸引新学生，胡老师对自己的武术课进行了一些改进。故选 D。
【阅读 D 篇短文大意】 本文介绍了睡前冲个热水澡有助眠功效，并解释了其原因。
名师讲语篇
难句解读
It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off.
本句的主干 It is thought that...意为“人们认为……”，属于“It is +过去分词 +that...”句型。that 从句中，现在分词短语 taking a warm shower 作主语，speed up 意为“加速”；as 引导原因状语从句，其中包括 and 连接的两个并列分句。give off 意为“发出”。
译文：人们认为睡前洗热水澡会加快体温的下降速度，因为它将血液带到体表，然后热量被释放出来了。

D
What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a timekeeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.
A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core(核心) body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best - quality(最优质的) sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
The core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, and then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off.
66. What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better?
A. Sleep an hour earlier.
B. Jump into bed.
C. Have a warm shower.
D. Set a time clock.
67. What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean?
A. Deeply.
B. Poorly.
C. Kindly.
D. Slowly.
68. Which water temperature produces the best - quality sleep according to the study?
A. 44.2℃.
B. 41.5℃.
C. 36.4℃.
D. 32.4℃.
69. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text?
A. Art.
B. Weather.
C. History.
D. Health.

答案：  66—69 CABD 
66 C 细节理解题。
明题意 本题问的是“科学家建议人们睡前做什么来睡得更好?”。
寻线索 根据题干中的“scientists suggest”和“before bed to sleep better”可定位到文章第一段中的“Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better”可知，科学家建议人们睡前冲个热水澡。
定答案 故选 C。
67 A 词义猜测题。文章第一段介绍了睡前做什么可以睡得更好，再根据画线词前的“This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly”可推知，冲个热水澡有助于人们快速入睡，并睡得更香。故 soundly 和 deeply 含义相同。
68 B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep”可知，40—42.4℃的水温对睡眠最好，选项中只有 B 项在这个范围内。故选 B。
69 D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了睡前冲个热水澡有助眠功效，并解释了其原因，这与健康有关。故我们可以在报纸的“健康”版块找到此文。
【阅读 E 篇短文大意】 本文讲述了兄妹两人建立 myYearbook 网站的故事。

E
A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools. The book contains (包含) the name and the picture of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with.
A 15 - year - old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David, 16, wanted more than this. They thought, “We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people’s musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on.” With their hard work, a website named myYearbook was set up, which soon became popular among schoolmates.
On the website, members can connect with each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school, but can make friends more easily online. MyYearbook users can also make virtual(虚拟的) “Lunch Money” by completing activities on the website. They then give it away to charities (慈善机构) in the myYearbook “causes” programme, which has sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food.
Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully. Now, they go on to university, but still manage to put in 50 hours a week to develop the website.
70. Why did Catherine and David want to have a yearbook online?
A. To make more money.
B. To become popular at school.
C. To watch movies online.
D. To know more about schoolmates.
71. What is “Lunch Money” used for?
A. Travelling to Africa.
B. Helping people in need.
C. Running the website.
D. Completing schoolwork.
72. What is the best title(标题) for the text?
A. An Online Yearbook.
B. The Website Activities.
C. A Charity Programme.
D. The Final Year at School.

答案： 70—72 DBA
70 D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“They thought, ‘We don't really know our classmates from just a picture’以及“You could learn about people's musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on”可推知，学校年刊上关于同班同学的信息有限，他们创建这个网站是为了知道更多关于校友的信息。故选 D。
71 B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“MyYearbook users can also make virtual(虚拟的)‘Lunch Money’ by completing activities on the website. They then give it away to charities (慈善机构) in the myYearbook ‘causes’ programme, which has sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food”可知，他们可以通过完成线上活动赚取虚拟午餐费，然后把这些钱捐给网站的慈善机构，这些慈善机构已将 22 000 册书送到非洲，还购买了 20 000 千克大米送给没有足够食物的人。由此可推知，午餐费是用来帮助有需要的人的。故选 B。
72 A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了兄妹两人建立 myYearbook 网站的原因和该网站的功能等内容，故 A 项最适合作本文的标题。