《2025年金考卷45套汇编英语人教版安徽专版》

VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you love yogurt? Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is not a challenge and is interesting. Let's have a try!
STEP 1
Pour the milk into a pot.
STEP 2
Add the yogurt starter into the milk and mix them up.
STEP 3
Cover the pot to keep it warm enough. Wait for 8 to 10 hours.
STEP 4
Add some honey or fruit if you like.
56. What does the writer think of making yogurt?
A. Difficult and boring.
B. Easy and fun.
C. Difficult but fun.
D. Easy but boring.
57. What is the second step in making yogurt?
A. Pouring the milk into a pot.
B. Mixing the milk and the yogurt starter.
C. Adding some honey or fruit.
D. Covering the pot to keep it warm.
58. How long will you probably wait before the yogurt is ready?
A. 4 hours.
B. 5 hours.
C. 6 hours.
D. 9 hours.

答案： 答案：56 - 58 BBD 
【阅读A篇短文大意】本文介绍了制作酸奶的步骤。
56 B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“making yogurt is not a challenge and is interesting”可知，作者认为制作酸奶简单而且有趣。故选B。
57 B 细节理解题。根据STEP 2下的“Add the yogurt starter into the milk and mix them up”可知，第二步将牛奶与酸奶发酵剂混合。故选B。
58 D 细节理解题。根据STEP 3下的“Wait for 8 to 10 hours”以及结合选项可知，酸奶做好前可能要等9小时。故选D。
【阅读B篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了伯特热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事。
名师讲语篇
知识积累
(1)come into being诞生，存在
(2)get close to靠近
(3)run after追赶
(4)land on降落于
(5)put effort into (doing) sth.在某事上付出努力
(6)take flight起飞，快速发展

B
Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future.
▲ When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails (凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very easy to get close to. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers.
Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the number of swallowtails falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school.
Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. “Whenever swallowtails land on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said.
Bert put his effort into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.
59. What did Bert do after he was honored with Young Heroes?
A. He often gave speeches in public.
B. He set up his “green” project.
C. He became interested in swallowtails.
D. He went on protecting insects.
60. Which of the following can be put in ▲?
A. Bert saved many swallowtails.
B. Bert had a boring childhood.
C. Bert found his love early in life.
D. Bert made a hard decision.
61. What was the main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school?
A. To watch students have fun.
B. To make his school more beautiful.
C. To stop swallowtails from disappearing.
D. To help kids learn about swallowtails.
62. What would be the best title for the text?
A. A Bright Flower
B. A Flying Project
C. A Green Garden
D. A Warning Action

答案： 59 - 62 DCDB 
59 D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，伯特获奖之后继续保护昆虫。故选D。
60 C 信息回填题。根据设空后的“When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails (凤蝶)”可知，此处指伯特在很小的时候就喜欢观察昆虫，故C项“伯特很早就发现了他的爱好”适合放在空缺处。
61 D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school”可知，为了帮助孩子们了解凤蝶，伯特在学校建了百日草花园。故选D。
62 B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了伯特热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事，再根据文章最后一句“Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight”可判定，B选项“A Flying Project”为最佳标题。
【阅读C篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国画。

C
Traditional Chinese painting, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, has a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world.
To draw a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink, rice paper, and ink stone. Especially, rice paper (xuan paper), is the best tool for Chinese painting because it allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand to move freely on it.
There are three main subjects of Chinese painting: human figures, landscapes (风景), and birds and flowers, for example, the painting of ladies, the painting of mountains, and the painting of fish. Figure painting became highly developed during the Tang Dynasty, and landscape painting reached its height during the Song Dynasty.
There are two main techniques (技艺) in Chinese painting. One is gongbi. This style of painting pays close attention to detail (细节). It's often used to draw people or animals. The other is xieyi. It pays more attention to expressing an artist's feelings. It is often used in landscape paintings.
Chinese paintings do not try to draw the look of a subject, but its nature or character. Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye.
63. Which is the best tool for Chinese painting according to the text?
A. Writing brush.
B. Ink stone.
C. Rice paper.
D. Ink.
64. What subject was highly developed in the Tang Dynasty?
A. Figure painting.
B. Landscape painting.
C. Bird and flower painting.
D. Building painting.
65. 新考法 跨学科融合 Which of the following can best describe xieyi in Chinese painting?
A. 宣纸轻如翼,墨香溢古风。
B. 黑墨淡雅中国画,人与动物和谐存。
C. 砚池静泛墨,笔落惊风起。
D. 水墨丹青描山水,国画之中有真情。

答案： 63 - 65 CAD
63 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Especially, rice paper (xuan paper), is the best tool for Chinese painting”可知，宣纸是中国画最好的工具。故选C。
64 A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Figure painting became highly developed during the Tang Dynasty”可知，人物画在唐朝高度发展。故选A。
65 D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The other is xieyi. It pays more attention to expressing an artist's feelings. It is often used in landscape paintings”可知，写意画更注重表达艺术家的感受，经常被用于风景画。故选D。
【阅读D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了可以读取思想的人工智能技术。
名师讲语篇
难句解读
It is the name given to a computer system that is able to "think" for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.
定语从句关系词，先行词是computer system
定语从句关系词，先行词是tasks
译文：它是一种计算机系统的名称，它能够自己“思考”，并执行通常需要人类的智力才能完成的任务。

D
Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It's the first time it's been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.
Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened.
The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don't have my driver's license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn't understand their thoughts.
The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use this type of technology when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again.
66. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?
A. A way.
B. A computer.
C. The brain.
D. AI.
67. What does the example in Paragraph 3 show?
A. The AI is much cleverer than people.
B. The AI didn't start the work as it was ordered.
C. The AI couldn't understand the exact words of what people thought.
D. The AI will be well developed according to people's special needs.
68. What can we learn from the text?
A. It is not difficult to take AI under control.
B. AI will not be used in a proper way in the future.
C. AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems.
D. It's expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas.

答案：  66 - 68 DCD 
66 D 代词指代题。根据画线词前句“They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能)”可知，他们使用了人工智能。此处It指的是AI。故选D。
名师放大招
巧解快解
“就近原则”判指代
代词指代的一般都是前文出现过的内容。考生解题时可遵循“就近原则”，锁定离画线代词比较近的语句并进行分析、概括或归纳，进而推断代词所指代的具体内容。
67 C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words”可知，AI通常能理解人们在想什么，而不是确切的话语，故作者在第三段举这个例子是想说明AI不能理解人们想的确切的话语。故选C。
68 D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again”可知，科学家们希望AI能帮助那些因患有某些疾病，头脑仍然清醒但丧失了说话能力的人可以再次与他人交流。故选D。
【阅读E篇短文大意】本文讲述了美食达人Remmi Smith与美食之间的故事。

E
Remember the delicious pizza that you created? For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she's already creating fantastic dishes. She's also becoming well known for her Italian salad dressing, which is delicious. And with her knowledge of social media (媒体), she's making sure that everyone knows she's here!
Remmi, who was born in China, now lives in the USA. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book on healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. Three years later, Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family.
Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station broadcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them.
That show is mainly about Remmi's interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously. She believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day!
Remmi believes that young people can create a healthy meal for their family which doesn't cost a lot. Her delicious recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi's favorite food, appear in other recipes, including the strawberry sandwich!
Her latest idea is healthy - snack service. For a monthly subscription (订购), you receive snacks, which include fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help you develop a healthy lifestyle.
69. What's the purpose of the question in Paragraph 1?
A. To ask the readers to answer it.
B. To advise the readers to create pizza.
C. To arouse the readers' interest.
D. To help the readers make delicious food.
70. When could Remmi make complete family meals?
A. At the age of four.
B. At the age of seven.
C. At the age of sixteen.
D. At the age of nineteen.
71. Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show?
A. To create more recipes.
B. To sell her cooking videos.
C. To show her media talent.
D. To encourage healthy eating.
72. 新考法 细节排序 Which was the correct time order of the following events?
①Remmi's book on recipes came out.
②A TV station broadcast Remmi's videos.
③Remmi created a show for teenagers.
④Remmi's mother put her videos online.
A. ②③④①
B. ②④①③
C. ④②③①
D. ④③②①
第二节　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。

答案： 69 - 72 CBDC
69 C 推理判断题。作者在文章开头提出问题，是为了引起读者的兴趣。故选C。
70 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. Three years later, Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family”可知，Remmi七岁的时候，可以为她的家人做一顿完整的饭。故选B。
71 D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“That show is mainly about Remmi's interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously”可知，当地电视台让Remmi再做一个节目，是为了鼓励健康饮食。故选D。
72 C 细节排序题。根据第三段中的“Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station broadcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them”可知，Remmi的妈妈把Remmi做饭的视频放在了网上，然后一家电视台播放了Remmi的视频，接着Remmi为青少年创作了一个视频。再根据第二段中的“her book on healthy recipes has recently come out”可知，最后Remmi的食谱书出版了，所以事件的正确发展顺序为④②③①。故选C。
【阅读F篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者不使用手机的经历及变化。

F
When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living for a month, or even for a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time?
As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford not to be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (讨厌的).
One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I turned notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.
Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.
However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused. Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.
I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the season's change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
73. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? (不超过10个词)
______________________________
74. When did the writer start noticing his changes? (不超过5个词)
______________________________
75. What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? (不超过15个词)
______________________________

答案： 73 The fear of missing out something important.
74 After three weeks.
75 To stay away from the phone for as long as possible. /The writer plans to stay away from his/her/the phone for as long as possible.