《2025年金考卷45套汇编英语人教版安徽专版》

Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.(2024扬州)—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18?
—They have ________ like small size and a short development cycle.
A. stages
B. advantages
C. messages
D. passages

答案： 21 B 考查名词。句意:“你知道为什么斑马鱼被带上了神舟十八号吗？”“它们有着诸如体型小、繁殖周期短的优势。”根据语境及设空后的“small size and a short development cycle”可知,advantages“优点”符合题意。

22.(2024云南)—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.
—OK, I will.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. herself
D. himself

答案： 22 B 考查代词。根据设空前的“you”可知,此处表示“你应该相信自己”。与you对应的反身代词是yourself,故选B。

23.(2024甘肃)________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.
A. Happily
B. Carefully
C. Slowly
D. Lively

答案： 23 C 考查副词。根据设空后的“but”及“Every small step forward”可知,此处表示“缓慢地”，故用Slowly。

24.(2024天津)We feel ________ that we’ll win the match because we are training hard.
A. lonely
B. sorry
C. confident
D. strange

答案： 24 C 考查形容词。根据设空后的“because we are training hard”可知,我们对赢得比赛很有把握。confident意为“有把握的”，符合语境,故选C。lonely孤独的;sorry难过,惋惜;strange奇怪的。

25.(2024江西)—Where is Helen?
—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.
A. had
B. was having
C. is having
D. will have

答案： 25 C 考查动词的时态。根据“Where is Helen?”可知,答话人说的是海伦现在正在做的事，故用现在进行时。故选C。

26.(2024武汉)—What a team! They’re always pulling together.
—Exactly. No force can ________ them.
A. separate
B. push
C. guard
D. shape

答案： 26 A 考查动词。——多好的团队啊！他们总是齐心协力。——确实如此。任何力量都不能把他们分开。separate使分离;push推;guard保卫;shape塑造。故选A。

27.(2024连云港)To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn up
D. turn down

答案： 27 B 考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up调高;turn down调低。结合常识可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯，故B项符合语境。
名师一点通
知识归纳
常见的含turn的短语小结
turn on打开；使感兴趣 turn off关闭
turn up调高；到达 turn down关小，调低
turn in交还；上交 turn over翻身；移交
turn to向……求助 turn back往回走
turn out出席，在场；结果…… turn around/round转身
turn...(from...)into...使……（从……）变成……

28.(2024河北)Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A. if
B. before
C. though
D. because

答案： 28 C 考查连词。句意：杰夫虽然取得了巨大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。if如果；before在……之前；though即使，虽然；because因为。根据句意可知应选C。

29.(2024云南)________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown.
A. To
B. Above
C. Between
D. During

答案： 29 D 考查介词。结合常识可知，在春节期间，几乎到处都可以看到灯笼。during意为“在……期间”，故选D。

30.(2024武汉)—Dad, I fail again. It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern.
—________! I’m sure you can.
A. Well done
B. Hard to say
C. Take care
D. Keep trying

答案： 30 D 考查交际用语。——爸爸，我又失败了。做一个孔明灯对我来说很困难。——继续努力！我相信你可以。A项意为“做得好”；B项意为“很难说”；C项意为“保重”；D项意为“继续努力”。故选D。