《2025年通城学典组合训练八年级英语全一册人教版辽宁专版》

A
KEY→P20
范畴:人与自然
主题:自然景观
体裁:应用文
难度:★★★
建议用时:5分钟
评价:____/4
As winter temperatures drop, you can find some amazing natural landscapes. Take a look at the three examples below!

(D)1. When can the three amazing natural landscapes happen?
A. In spring.
B. In summer.
C. In autumn.
D. In winter.
(C)2. What can you see when geothermal hot springs melt a long channel under the ice?
A. Beautiful columns of gas.
B. A terrible shape.
C. An ice cave.
D. The dripping water.
(A)3. Why should you be careful when you get close to icicles according to the material?
A. Because they are sharp.
B. Because they are thick.
C. Because they are long.
D. Because they are cold.
(A)4. Where can we probably read the material?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a diary.
C. In a novel.
D. In an ad.

答案： 1.D 推理判断题。由材料的整体内容及开头句中As winter temperatures drop可知，这是冬季会出现的自然景观。
2.C 细节理解题。由第二栏中“What do you get when geothermal hot springs melt a long channel under the ice? An ice cave!”可知答案。
3.A 细节理解题。由“Icicles can be very sharp.”可知，冰柱很锋利，所以靠近的时候要小心一点。
4.A 推理判断题。材料主要讲述冬季气温下降时的自然景观，因此可能会出现在报纸上。

B
KEY→P20
范畴:人与自我
主题:勤于动手
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★★
建议用时:7分钟
评价:____/4
Do you want to have some tasty ice cream? Without using a fridge, you can try making it by yourself at home. It is much easier than you may think. Just “shake” your way to it!
What you need
two small plastic bags, ice cubes, one big plastic bag, a towel, salt, milk, sugar, cream
Steps
1. Put the cream, milk and sugar in one small plastic bag. Slowly seal(密封) the bag to let as much air out as possible.
2. Put this bag inside the second small bag. Seal it again. Using two bags can keep the mix from spilling(洒出) on other things.
3. Put the two-bagged mix into the big plastic bag. Add the ice and salt to the big bag. Seal it well.
4. Hold the bag with a towel. Shake and rub(摩擦) the bag. Keep doing this for 5 to 8 minutes. Then open the bag and enjoy your ice cream!
Top tip
Salt makes the ice even cooler. So the milk mix is cold enough to freeze.
Science behind shaking
Milk contains fat, protein and water. If you put the mix in the freezer, the water separates and turns into large chunks of ice. This makes it hard to get creamy ice cream. But when you shake and rub milk, water can stay inside the milk and mix well with other things.
(D)1. 新考法·信息排序 Which is the RIGHT order of making ice cream?
① Hold the bag with a towel.
② Seal the big plastic bag.
③ Get plastic bags, sugar and other things.
④ Seal two small plastic bags.
⑤ Shake and rub the bag for a few minutes.
⑥ Put ice and salt into the big plastic bag.
A. ③⑥⑤①②④
B. ③①④②⑥⑤
C. ⑥①②③④⑤
D. ③④⑥②①⑤
(B)2. Why do you need to add ice and salt together?
A. Because salt can make ice taste much nicer.
B. Because salt and ice can make the milk mix cooler.
C. Because salt helps ice turn into water quickly.
D. Because salt gives ice and water lots of energy.
(C)3. The underlined word “contains” in the last paragraph means “____”.
A. changes
B. shows
C. has
D. collects
(A)4. The passage is mainly about ____.
A. how to make ice cream without a freezer at home
B. why people like to make ice cream in summer
C. what materials people need to make ice cream
D. how many steps people need to make ice cream

答案： 1.D 信息排序题。根据Steps部分的制作步骤可知，正确顺序为：准备塑料袋、糖等物品→把一些物品装入两个小塑料袋并密封→把冰和盐装入大塑料袋→密封大塑料袋→用毛巾包裹住袋子→持续摇动和摩擦袋子几分钟。
2.B 推理判断题。根据Top tip部分的“Salt makes the ice even cooler. So the milk mix is cold enough to freeze.”可知，盐会使冰更冷，以致牛奶混合物冷到可以冻结。由此推知，把冰和盐放在一起是为了让牛奶混合物变得更冷。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据句意可知，contain意为“含有，包含”。
4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了在家不使用冰箱就能自制冰激凌的方法。