《2025年通城学典组合训练八年级英语全一册人教版辽宁专版》

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KEY→P4
范畴：人与自然 主题：季节规律 体裁：应用文 难度：★★★ 建议用时：5 分钟 评价：____/4
We have seasons on the earth. Places in different parts of the world have different seasons.
We start from spring. The reason why we start here is that spring is the season of the beginning. Many animals are born in spring, and plants start growing. The weather starts to get warm. The days start getting long. There is usually more rain, too. This is good weather for plants to start growing.
Summer is after spring. The sun is shining directly at our side of the earth, the Northern Hemisphere(北半球). This means the days are longer. And the weather is hot. Baby animals are growing, and many plants are growing and flowering.
Autumn is the next season. During autumn, the Northern Hemisphere begins to move away from the sun. Because of this, the weather gets cold. The days get short. In autumn, the leaves change color and fall off the trees. Animals prepare for winter by collecting food.
The winter season is the last. In winter, the Northern Hemisphere is away from the sun. This means that it is colder and that the days are shorter. In some places, it snows. There are few leaves on the trees, and many plants die. Some animals hibernate(冬眠), because there is not much food. Some animals also grow long fur to keep warm.
(A)1. When are many animals born?
A. In spring.
B. In summer.
C. In autumn.
D. In winter.
(B)2. What happens in summer?
A. All the plants start flowering.
B. Baby animals are growing.
C. Animals prepare for winter.
D. Many kinds of plants die.
(D)3. When does the weather get cold in the Northern Hemisphere?
A. When the sun is close to the earth.
B. When the earth moves around the sun.
C. When the sun shines directly at the northern part of the earth.
D. When the northern part of the earth is away from the sun.
(C)4. Why do some animals grow long fur in winter?
A. To get away from dangerous animals.
B. To run more quickly.
C. To stay away from coldness.
D. To live a longer life.

答案： 1.A 细节理解题。由第一栏中“Many animals are born in spring, and plants start growing.”可知，在春季，很多动物出生。
2.B 细节理解题。由第二栏中“Baby animals are growing...”可知，在夏季，小动物们正在成长。
3.D 细节理解题。由第三栏中“During autumn, the Northern Hemisphere begins to move away from the sun. Because of this, the weather gets cold.”可知，在秋季，北半球开始远离太阳，天气变冷。
4.C 推理判断题。由第四栏中“Some animals also grow long fur to keep warm.”可知，有些动物长出长的毛发是为了保暖，即远离寒冷。