《2025年通城学典组合训练八年级英语全一册人教版辽宁专版》

二、句子还原(五选四)
KEY→P6
范畴:人与自然
主题:人与动物
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★
建议用时:6 分钟
评价:____/4
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
When you call your dog's name from another room, does your pet know who's speaking? 1. A. Researchers from Hungary have discovered that dogs can identify the voices of several different members of their human family.
2. B. Three human caretakers(照看人) of each dog were asked to record their voices. All three people then sat quietly in front of the dog while the recording was playing. The pups usually stayed close to or spent more time looking at the person whose voice they heard. 3. E.
“4. D,” a researcher said. Only a few other animals, including horses and rhesus monkeys, have shown the ability to recognize human voices. Experts hope to study if other mammals have this skill, so they can better understand how different species learn to communicate with each other.
素材来源: The Week Junior
A. The answer may be yes
B. There were 31 pet dogs in the research team
C. Dogs are humans' friends and they are part of our family
D. The study shows that dogs do know a lot about human voices
E. They can easily recognize(认出) the voice of their main owner

答案： 1.A 根据“Researchers from Hungary have discovered that dogs can identify the voices of several different members of their human family.”可知，对于文章首句所提出的问题“当你在另一个房间叫你的狗的名字时，你的宠物知道是谁在说话吗?”的答案是肯定的。
2.B 文章第二段介绍实验情况。根据“Three human caretakers of each dog were asked to record their voices...”可知，B项符合语境。
3.E 根据第二段的Three human caretakers以及实验过程的介绍可知，E项符合语境。
4.D 第三段主要介绍实验的结论和实验的目的。D项符合语境。

三、阅读与表达
KEY→P6
范畴:人与自然
主题:灾害防范
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★
建议用时:7 分钟
评价:____/4
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
You hardly ever think about the wind. When you are inside, you may never think about it at all! But the wind is always blowing somewhere. Do you know the wind makes a big difference to us?

The wind can make you feel cool and cold. You can feel the wind on your skin. The wind can cool you off on a hot sunny day, but the wind can also make you shiver(颤抖) on a cold day! In winter, the wind can be as cold as ice. Wear a scarf around your head to keep warm. This keeps the wind out.
The wind can make some things easier. If the wind is behind you, it can push you along. If you are riding your bike, the wind behind you can help you go faster. The wind makes kites fly high.
The wind can also make some things harder. If the wind is blowing towards you, it can be hard to walk. Riding a bike into the wind is not easy. The wind can blow the kite away.
The strong wind is dangerous. It can blow as fast as a racing car. The strong wind can blow down trees. Sometimes, it can blow down buildings that are not strong enough.
1. In how many ways does the wind make a big difference to us?
____
2. According to the passage, on which part of your body can you feel the wind?
____
3. Why is the strong wind dangerous? (at least two examples)
____
4. What role do you think the wind plays in life? Write more than 30 words.
____

答案： 1.Four. 2.Our skin. 3.
(1)Because it can blow down trees.
(2)Because it can blow down buildings that are not strong enough. 4.The role of nature. Wind can bring warm or cool air,regulate temperature,and enable organisms in nature to adapt to different climatic conditions. Wind can also bring rainfall,promote plant growth,and maintain the balance of the ecosystem.（开放性试题，答案合理即可）