《2025年通城学典组合训练八年级英语全一册人教版辽宁专版》

D
热考内容 科学精神
KEY→P19
范畴：人与社会 主题：著名人物 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟 评价：____/4

Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China's first - generation nuclear submarine(核潜艇), passed away on February 6, 2025.
Born in Guangdong in 1926, he studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and joined the Communist Party of China in 1949. In 1958, he was chosen to lead a team to design China's first nuclear - powered submarine.
At that time, China had no experience in this technology. The team had few materials and no foreign help. They searched newspapers and magazines for information, but it was hard to tell if the details were true. After studying two US submarine models and working tirelessly, they created five possible plans. Without computers or calculators, they used abacuses(算盘) and rulers. To ensure accuracy, three groups checked calculations separately. Even when the project paused from 1962 to 1965 due to economic problems, they never lost hope and continued researching.
Finally, in 1970, China successfully built its first nuclear - powered submarine, becoming the fifth country to achieve this. Huang's name was kept secret until 1987 because his work was highly important for national security. In 2019, he received the Medal of the Republic, China's highest honor, for his outstanding contributions.
Huang's story teaches us that with hard work, teamwork, and a strong will, even the toughest challenges can be overcome.
素材来源：Global Times
(A)1. Why did the project stop from 1962 to 1965?
A. Because they didn't have enough money and materials.
B. Because the project was too hard.
C. Because they found a better way to design nuclear submarines.
D. Because they waited for more advanced technology.
(B)2. 新考法·行文方式 How does the writer introduce Huang Xuhua's life?
A. By giving examples.
B. By following the order of time.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By comparing different events.
(C)3. What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean?
A. Ordinary.
B. Daily.
C. Excellent.
D. Different.
(D)4. 新考法·篇章结构 What would be the best structure of the passage?

答案： 1.A 细节理解题。由Even when the project paused from 1962 to 1965 due to economic problems可知，项目因经济问题暂停。
2.B 推理判断题。本文从黄旭华出生、求学、参加工作等按照时间顺序介绍他的一生。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据“he received the Medal of the Republic，China’s highest honor”可知，他做出了杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章，所以outstanding与excellent意思相近。
4.D 篇章结构题。第一段引出黄旭华去世的消息；第二到四段讲述他的生平、设计核潜艇的过程以及获得的荣誉；第五段总结全文。