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范畴：人与社会 主题：文化艺术 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟 评价：____/4
It often looks like a painting, but there is a lot of carving(雕刻图案) in this artwork. It is called ruanmuhua. It dates back to 1914. Back then, the Chinese artist Wu Qiqi and several other artists got the idea from a picture postcard from Germany and created this beautiful art form. In 2008, ruanmuhua was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage.
As a lover of ruanmuhua, Chen Kongguo started to learn the skill at 13. Born in 1950, the old man from Fuzhou, Fujian Province, has spent his life working on ruanmuhua.
“Instead of using a pen or a brush, we use a set of nicking tools to create ruanmuhua,” Chen said. He has to change tools for the small parts of an artwork.
Making such an artwork is not easy. Although ruanmuhua has many subjects like buildings, trees and animals, every craftsman usually focuses on one subject. It is because the skill is very hard to learn.
So it requires a few people to work together on one artwork. “We usually start by carving small pieces, and we'll stick all the pieces together to make up a work,” Chen said.
As the one focusing on carving buildings, every time Chen begins, he has to visit the building in person and then use a computer to make a smaller model. “If there's a small change, the whole work cannot be finished,” Chen said. “After many years of working as a ruanmuhua creator, I even got to know more about the Chinese - style architecture(建筑风格),” he added.
(C)1. Wu Qiqi got the idea of ruanmuhua from ______.
A. an old Chinese painting in Beijing
B. a tall building near his own house
C. a picture postcard from Germany
D. one of the photos of a German artist
(C)2. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. What kind of material ruanmuhua usually uses.
B. Why a few people are glad to work with Chen.
C. How an artwork of ruanmuhua is usually made.
D. Why Chen and his team want to make ruanmuhua.
(A)3. Which one is NOT true about Chen Kongguo?
A. He has spent about 40 years carving ruanmuhua.
B. He uses a set of nicking tools to create ruanmuhua.
C. He doesn't use a pen or a brush while carving.
D. He knows a lot about the Chinese - style architecture.
(C)4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Some famous ruanmuhua artworks.
B. The importance of ruanmuhua in China.
C. A master's story about making ruanmuhua.
D. The history of ruanmuhua and different skills.

答案： 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“the Chinese artist Wu Qiqi and several other artists got the idea from a picture postcard from Germany and created this beautiful art form”可知，中国艺术家吴启棋和其他几位艺术家从一张来自德国的风景明信片中获得灵感，从而创造出“软木画”这种艺术形式。
2.C 段落大意题。根据第五段内容可知，本段主要谈论了软木画作品通常是如何制作的。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“...Chen Kongguo started to learn the skill at 13.Born in 1950，the old man from Fuzhou，Fujian Province，has spent his life...”可知，陈孔国13岁开始学习制作软木画的技能，他出生于1950年，说明他1963年开始学习制作软木画，在这门艺术上花费的心血应该是约60年。
4.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了软木画大师陈孔国制作软木画的故事以及他多年来的经验和感想。