《2025年通城学典组合训练八年级英语全一册人教版辽宁专版》

一、阅读理解
A 热考内容 传统文化
KEY→P5
范畴:人与社会 主题:历史文化 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:____/4
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper means that more people can get a better education because people can print more books. Paper provides an important way to spread information.
China was the world's first country to make paper. According to historical records, Cai Lun, an official during the Han Dynasty, improved the papermaking method in about AD 105. He took the inner bark of a tree, rag and some other things, mixed them with water, and pounded them with a wooden tool. He then put this mixture onto a piece of cloth and let the water run through, leaving only the fibers(纤维) on the cloth. After they dried, Cai Lun discovered that he had created a good writing thing. It was easy to make and take.
People introduced Chinese papermaking to Korea and Vietnam and later to Japan. But the papermaking process was kept secret in the Silk Road trading.
During the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, many kinds of paper appeared, including bamboo paper and Xuan paper.
By the end of the 7th century, the papermaking process reached India, Nepal, Pakistan and Bangladesh. In the 11th century, the invention got to Europe.
Today, both paper and paper money are used in the world.
(A)1. Because of the invention of paper, more people ____.
A. can get a better education
B. need more books to read
C. develop many kinds of paper
D. need to plant more trees
(B)2. The underlined word "pounded" here means "____" in Chinese.
A. 混合
B. 捣碎
C. 碰撞
D. 推动
(D)3. 新考法·信息排序 Which is the RIGHT order of papermaking according to historical records?
① Leave the fibers on the cloth and dry them.
② Mix the inner bark of a tree, rag and some other things with water and pound them.
③ Take some inner bark of a tree, rag and some other things.
④ Put the mixture onto a piece of cloth.
A. ②①③④
B. ④①③②
C. ③②①④
D. ③②④①
(A)4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In the Silk Road trading, people kept the papermaking process secret.
B. Bamboo paper and Xuan paper appeared during the Han Dynasty.
C. At the beginning of the 7th century, the paper invention appeared in Europe.
D. In AD 105, papermaking reached India, Nepal and other countries.

答案： 1 A 细节理解题。由第一段中The invention of paper means that more people can get a better education可知，由于纸的发明，更多的人可以得到更好的教育。
2 B 词义猜测题。由第二段介绍的造纸过程可推知，应该是把内层树皮和破布及一些其他东西用工具捣碎。
3 D 信息排序题。由第二段内容可知，造纸的顺序是：首先取一些内层树皮、破布及一些其他东西；接着把它们和水混合并捣碎；然后把这些混合物放在一块布上；最后把留在布上的纤维晾干。
4 A 细节理解题。由第三段中的But the papermaking process was kept secret in the Silk Road trading.可知答案。