《2025年通城学典组合训练八年级英语全一册人教版辽宁专版》

四、语篇填空
KEY→P22
范畴：人与社会
主题：历史人物
体裁：记叙文
难度：★★★★
建议用时：7 分钟
评价：____/10
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the rulers were rude and kept on 1. searching (search) for the people’s lifeblood. The people must not only pay a heavy tax, but also serve the greedy officials. They lived hard lives. At that time, there was a person 2. named (name) Chen Sheng who decided to change this situation and made a 3. decision (decide) to make a living for others.
One day, he worked with others in the field, and 4. when they were resting, they talked about the hardships(艰难) they had then.
Chen Sheng said, “If one of us 5. becomes (become) rich in the future, please don’t forget the others.”
The other farmers laughed 6. at Chen Sheng. One of them said, “Don’t be silly! We are just poor farmers. Wealth is not for us.”
“Oh, how can a sparrow understand 7. the dream and ability of a large swan?” Chen Sheng said to 8. himself (him).
With this goal, he struggled for the rest of his life and 9. realized (realize) his ambition(志向). He became a great man years later.
An ordinary person often cannot 10. really (real) understand the heart of a great man. But we should learn from the great man. It is important to have great ambition.

答案： 1 searching 考查固定搭配。keep on doing sth.意为“持续做某事”。
2 named 考查非谓语动词。所填词和Chen Sheng作后置定语。且被修饰的词person在逻辑上为name的宾语，故用过去分词。
3 decision 考查名词。根据空前的a可知，此处要填名词，decide的名词为decision。
4 when 考查连词。所填词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用连词when。
5 becomes 考查时态和主谓一致。这里为直接引语，句子主语为one of us，时态为一般现在时，故用becomes。
6 at 考查固定搭配。laugh at意为“嘲笑”。
7 the 考查冠词。这里表特指，应用定冠词the。
8 himself 考查代词。say to oneself意为“自言自语”。him的反身代词为himself。
9 realized 考查时态。根据he struggled for the rest of his life可知，时态为一般过去时。
10 really 考查副词。所填词修饰动词understand，故用副词。real的副词形式为really。

五、阅读与表达 热考内容 本土文化
KEY→P23
范畴：人与社会
主题：历史文化
体裁：说明文
难度：★★★★
建议用时：7 分钟
评价：____/4
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Benxi, in Liaoning Province, is famous for its special Liao inkstone(辽砚). It is one of the three best-known inkstones in China.
The Liao inkstone has a long history. It became popular during the Liao and Jin dynasties, over a thousand years ago. The unique(独一无二的) stones for making it, Ziyun Stone(紫云石) and Qingyun Stone(青云石) formed hundreds of millions of years ago in Benxi. These stones have nice colors and patterns. On the blue-green stone, there are purple lines, just like the blue sky with red clouds.
Artists who make Liao inkstones are very skillful. They use the natural colors of the stones cleverly. For example, they might carve clouds on the green part and dragons on the red part. The carvings can be very lively, like real things. Liao inkstones not only look beautiful but also work well. They can keep the ink well and are easy to use for writing.
Today, people in Benxi are working hard to make the Liao inkstone more popular. People hope this amazing art can be passed down for a long time.
1. What is the Liao inkstone?
____________________
2. List two features of the Liao inkstone.
____________________
3. Why are people in Benxi working hard on the Liao inkstone?
____________________
4. What do you think of the efforts to promote the Liao inkstone? Write 30 words or more.
____________________

答案： 1. It is a special inkstone in Benxi，Liaoning，one of China’s three most famous inkstones.
2. （1）It has a long history.（2）The carvings on it are lively.
3. To make the Liao inkstone more popular and pass down this amazing art.
4. The efforts are wonderful. By working hard to make it popular，more people can know how great the Liao inkstone is. People hold shows and teach others about it. This helps keep this art alive for everyone to enjoy，making sure it stays a special part of our culture.（开放性试题，答案合理即可）