《2025年多维互动提优课堂八年级英语上册译林版提升版》

四、六选四阅读(4分)
Being a farmer is to have a lot of work. You spend all day outdoors. Luckily,the smart technology is making its way down to the farm,like drones(无人机),apps,driverless tractors(拖拉机). 1 Let's take a look.
Drones
2 With the help of them,farmers closely watch their crops,find pests and make sure that water is being used efficiently. Drones can also help humans do lots of physical work. They can spread seeds,fertilizers and pesticides faster than humans.
Driverless tractors
The driverless car is an exciting new technology. The excellent technology can help farmers plant and harvest! There are now driverless tractors that can work in fields around the clock. Pulling in a grain cart,the tractor can automatically(自动地) receive grain from a combine,and then send the cart to be unloaded(卸货).
The irrigation app
One of the most important jobs of a farmer is to make sure that plants get water. A new smartphone app called Smart Irrigation can help. 3 It connects with the weather station to learn about local rainfall. 4
A. And then it knows how much more water the plants need each day.
B. The app uses BDS technology to tell farmers when to water their crops.
C. How are these technologies changing one of the world's oldest jobs?
D. But you should be careful to use the technology.
E. Drones are like eyes in the sky.
F. You can go boating on Erhai Lake.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解中的选句填空题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和逻辑推理能力。文章主要介绍了智能技术在农业中的应用，如无人机、无人驾驶拖拉机和灌溉应用等。题目要求从给出的选项中选择最适合填入文章空白处的句子。
1. 第一空需要引出下文对智能技术如何改变农业这一主题的探讨，C选项“How are these technologies changing one of the world's oldest jobs?”直接提出了这个问题，与下文内容紧密相连。
2. 第二空需要描述无人机在农业中的作用，E选项“Drones are like eyes in the sky.”形象地说明了无人机如同天空中的眼睛，帮助农民监控农作物，与下文内容相符。
3. 第三空需要引出灌溉应用的话题，B选项“The app uses BDS technology to tell farmers when to water their crops.”直接说明了灌溉应用的功能，即利用BDS技术告诉农民何时给作物浇水。
4. 第四空需要描述灌溉应用如何根据天气情况来调整浇水计划，A选项“And then it knows how much more water the plants need each day.”说明了应用会根据天气站的信息来计算作物每天需要的水量，与上文内容相呼应。
【答案】：
1. C
2. E
3. B
4. A