《2025年多维互动提优课堂八年级英语上册译林版提升版》

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You may hear about earthquakes,but do you know what to do before,during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you：
Before an earthquake
It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor,hospital,police,119,etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake
It's important for each of you to stay calm(冷静的). If you are indoors,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows,large mirrors,heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking,turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings,bridges and trees. If you are driving,stop the car as soon as possible,staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake
Once the shaking has stopped,DO NOT run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas,get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely,turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
( ) 7. Before an earthquake,you shouldn't ______.
A. sleep in your bed at night B. remember some useful telephone numbers C. know how to turn off gas,water and electricity D. put heavy things over beds
( ) 8. The underlined word “purpose” most probably means ______.
A. why you do this B. when you do this C. how to protect yourself D. where to find a safer place
( ) 9. When the earth stops shaking,you should ______.
A. check around you first B. run out of the building at once C. break the windows and doors D. write a report to your company
( )10. You can learn ______ after reading the passage.
A. how an earthquake happens B. what to do to prevent an earthquake C. what an earthquake is like D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对于地震前后及地震期间应该如何做的理解。题目给出了关于地震前、地震期间和地震后的具体建议，然后通过选择题的形式来检验学生的理解程度。
对于第7题，需要找出在地震前不应该做的事情，可以通过阅读文章中“Before an earthquake”的部分，对比选项，找出不符合文章建议的选项。
第8题是词义猜测题，需要联系上下文来推断“purpose”的含义。
第9题和第10题都是关于地震后的行为以及从文章中可以学习到的知识，同样需要通过阅读文章，并对比选项来找出正确答案。
【答案】：
7. D。根据文章中的“Never put heavy things over beds.”可知，地震前不应该把重物放在床上，因此D选项是不应该做的。
8. A。在文章中提到，“The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects.”意思是目的是保护你自己免受掉落物体的伤害，因此“purpose”在这里的含义是“为什么这样做”，即A选项。
9. A。文章中提到，“Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble.”可知，地震停止后，首先应该检查周围环境，确保安全后再离开，因此A选项是正确的。
10. D。整篇文章主要讲述了在地震前、地震期间和地震后应该如何保护自己，因此D选项“如何在地震中保护自己”是正确的。