《2025年多维互动提优课堂八年级英语上册译林版提升版》

六、六选四阅读(4 分)
Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions(蒲公英) grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. ______1______ Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. ______2______
______3______ If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green. When the spring arrives, their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. After several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal(花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals float away.
Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over. ______4______
A. But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty.
B. New dandelions grow where the seeds land.
C. Dandelions have beautiful yellow flowers.
D. Since then, dandelions have spread all over the world.
E. Dandelions do not die easily.
F. People are interested in dandelions.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______

答案： 1. B
2. A
3. E
4. D

七、词汇运用(10 分)
1. What ______(行动) should we take to protect giant pandas?
2. We should ______(鼓励) the farmers to plant more trees.
3. To our sadness, farmers cut down trees and ______(森林).
4. There were ______(极小的) pieces of glass all over the road.
5. I had a call just now. After that, I ______(继续) to eat my lunch.
6. The football match was very exciting, but we missed the ______(开头).
7. Some people kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to ______(human).
8. ______(sad), we lost the match in the end.
9. In the wild, some animals like deer and rabbits can be ______(wolf) food.
10. The higher the mountain is, the ______(thick) the fog is.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语词汇运用题，主要考查学生对英语单词的记忆和运用能力，需要根据中文提示或句子语境填写合适的英文单词。题目涉及名词、动词、形容词等词性的运用，以及名词的单复数、形容词的比较级等语法知识。
【答案】：
1. action
句子意思是“我们应该采取什么行动来保护大熊猫？”，what后接名词，action表示“行动”，符合语境。
2. encourage
句子意思是“我们应该鼓励农民多种树。”，should后接动词原形，encourage表示“鼓励”，符合语境。
3. forests
句子意思是“令我们难过的是，农民砍伐树木和森林。”，根据语境可知这里需要用名词形式，且forest为可数名词，这里用复数形式forests表示泛指。
4. tiny
句子意思是“路上到处都是极小的玻璃碎片。”，这里需要用形容词来修饰名词pieces，tiny表示“极小的”，符合语境。
5. continued
句子意思是“我刚才接了个电话。在那之后，我继续吃我的午饭。”，根据had可知时态为一般过去时，continue的过去式为continued，表示“继续”，符合语境。
6. beginning
句子意思是“足球比赛非常激动人心，但是我们错过了开头。”，根据语境可知这里需要用名词形式，beginning表示“开头”，符合语境。
7. humans
句子意思是“一些人杀死狼，因为他们认为狼对人类是危险的。”，human表示“人类”时，常用复数形式humans。
8. Sadly
句子意思是“难过的是，我们最终输了比赛。”，这里需要用副词来修饰整个句子，sadly表示“难过地”，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母大写。
9. wolves'
句子意思是“在野外，一些动物如鹿和兔子可以成为狼的食物。”，根据语境可知这里需要用名词所有格形式，表示“狼的”，wolf的复数为wolves，其所有格形式为wolves'。
10. thicker
句子意思是“山越高，雾越浓。”，这里使用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”，thick的比较级为thicker，符合语境。