《2025年多维互动提优课堂八年级英语上册译林版提升版》

五、阅读理解(10 分)
There is an old saying： Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means we should go to bed early and get up early next morning. By doing this, we will be in good health. And we'll be rich and clever. It is true that our bodies need to have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work well. They will not be clever and they may not be wealthy in the future.
The body needs exercise as well. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit. It also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. The blood takes food to all parts of the body. The head needs blood, too. So exercise helps people to think better.
( )1. What does the underlined word "rise" mean?
A. To do exercise.
B. To get up.
C. To stand up.
D. To put up.
( )2. If children don't sleep for 10 hours, they may ______.
A. not be late for school
B. become wise
C. do badly in their work
D. become rich
( )3. A person needs exercise because ______.
A. it makes him or her healthy
B. he or she has a lot of work to do
C. he or she is strong
D. he or she does exercise
( )4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Exercise is good for people's sleep.
B. It's good for you to go to bed early and get up early.
C. If you have enough blood, you will be wise.
D. A student should have 10 hours' sleep a day.
( )5. The underlined word "wealthy" in the passage means ______.
A. healthy
B. rich
C. strong
D. happy

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对英文文章的理解能力以及词汇、句型的掌握情况。题目给出了关于早睡早起和锻炼的英文短文，并围绕短文内容设置了选择题。解题关键在于准确理解短文意思，对每个选项进行细致分析，判断其与短文内容是否相符。
1. 对于“rise”词义理解题，需结合“Early to bed and early to rise”整体语境，联系后文“get up early”来推断“rise”的意思。
2. 关于孩子睡眠不足10小时的后果题，要从短文中找到“Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work well.”这句话，据此判断选项。
3. 一个人需要锻炼的原因题，需从短文中关于锻炼作用的描述来分析选项。
4. 判断哪个选项不正确题，要逐一分析每个选项与短文内容的契合度。
5. “wealthy”词义理解题，需结合“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”整体语境来推断其意思。
【答案】：
1. B。根据“Early to bed and early to rise means we should go to bed early and get up early next morning.”可知“rise”意思是“起床”，选B。
2. C。由“Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work well.”可知孩子睡眠不足10小时可能工作表现不好，选C。
3. A。从“Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit.”以及“So exercise helps people to think better.”可知锻炼使人健康，选A。
4. C。短文未提及有足够血液就会聪明，C选项说法错误，选C。
5. B。结合“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”以及“And we'll be rich and clever.”可知“wealthy”意思是“富有的”，选B。