《2025年多维互动提优课堂八年级英语上册译林版提升版》

C
$"I'm a big fan of the NBA." "The PM_2._5 level is high today." "What's the Wi-Fi password for this restaurant?"$
Do you often say or hear such sentences? Just to be clear：NBA is short for National Basketball Association. PM stands for particulate matter,and some say Wi-Fi stands for wireless fidelity.
Many of you will already know the meaning of these abbreviations(缩写词). Young people often mix them with Chinese language in their conversations. "I knew what the NBA was long before I heard its Chinese name," said Zhang Hangyu,14,from Hunan. "The English word is easy to remember."
There has been some criticism(批评) of these words. Some people think they harm the purity(纯洁) of the Chinese language. "Some people worship(崇拜) the West crazily and use foreign words to show off," language expert Xia Jixuan told People's Daily.
Should we close the door to foreign words? "We can bring in foreign words and localize(将……本土化) them. That gives the Chinese language new life," said Yao Xishuang,a language official from the Ministry of Education.
$Now,experts are working on official translations of popular foreign words. For example,PM_2._5 is "$细颗粒物" in Chinese.
( )7. Abbreviations like "NBA" come from ______.
A. their Chinese translations
B. their English names
C. online conversations
D. the mixed use of English and Chinese
( )8. What do we know from Zhang Hangyu?
A. Young people use foreign words to show off.
B. Chinese people worship the West.
C. English abbreviations are easy to remember.
D. Not all English words have Chinese translations.
( )9. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ______.
A. people's worries about the mixed use of languages
B. the effects of using English abbreviations
C. what we can do to stop the mixed use of languages
D. why Chinese people like using English while speaking
( )10. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. We should spread Chinese throughout the world.
B. Learning English is necessary for most people.
C. We don't need to use any foreign words.
D. China is trying to localize foreign words.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。文章主要讨论了英语缩写词在中文中的使用及其影响，包括年轻人对这些词的使用、一些人的批评以及专家的观点。
对于第7题，需要确定“NBA”等缩写词的来源。根据文章中的“NBA is short for National Basketball Association.”可知，这些缩写词来源于它们的英文名称，因此答案应为B。
对于第8题，需要从张航宇的话中推断出相关信息。根据文章中的“The English word is easy to remember.”可知，张航宇认为英文缩写词容易记忆，因此答案应为C。
对于第9题，需要概括第四段的主要内容。第四段主要讨论了一些人对英语缩写词的批评，认为它们破坏了中文的纯洁性，因此答案应为A，即人们对语言混合使用的担忧。
对于第10题，需要理解最后两段的主要内容。最后两段主要讨论了专家正在为流行的外语词汇制定官方翻译，以及将外语词汇本土化的观点，因此答案应为D，即中国正在努力将外语词汇本土化。
【答案】：
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. D