《2025年多维互动提优课堂八年级英语上册译林版提升版》

一、词汇运用(15 分)
1. Tom stayed ______(醒着的)because of the noise from next door.
2. David was reported ______(失踪)for more than three days.
3. My family went to the park last Sunday. I went rowing ______(然而)my brother went running.
4. The radio says a ______(暴风雨)is on its way. We must prepare for it.
5. The rabbits ran in all ______(方向)when the wolves came closer.
6. Did you feel a ______(轻微的)shaking last night?
7. ______(闪电)hit a classroom building and it caught fire.
8. The town is about two hours by ______(长途汽车)from here.
9. My grandpa is getting old,and he always falls ______(睡着的)when watching TV.
10. It was all dark and ______(安静的)around me after the earthquake.
11. The ______(excite)people in the hall all stood up and cheered for the popular player.
12. The earthquake happened in 2008 and many people were ______(terrible)hurt.
13. Tom failed the exam,because he did most of his answers ______(correct).
14. The man rushed into the house and saved those children's ______(life).
15. I usually read English books for ______(near)an hour after dinner.

答案： 1. awake
2. missing
3. while
4. storm
5. directions
6. slight
7. Lightning
8. coach
9. asleep
10. quiet
11. excited
12. terribly
13. incorrectly
14. lives
15. nearly

二、动词填空(10 分)
1. Twelve people died and over 40 ______(hurt)in the accident.
2. He ______(tie)a sheep to a tree when I saw him.
3. I saw him ______(play)the violin when I walked past the room.
4. I'm sorry I'm late,Sir. My car ______(break)down on my way here.
5. Lots of people ______(trap)in the heavy snow last night.
6. Jack's father said he ______(mop)the water up at that time.
7. Did they have a nice time ______(ski)last week?
8. I hope we ______(not make)the same mistake again.
9. Tom spent as little time as he could ______(play)computer games.
10. The temperature ______(drop)a lot yesterday.

答案： 【解析】：
这些题目主要考查了动词的时态和语态，包括一般过去时、过去进行时、固定搭配（如spend time doing sth.）以及非谓语动词（如to do, doing）等知识点。需要根据句子的语境和时态标志词来确定动词的正确形式。
1. 题目描述了一起事故，并给出了事故的后果，其中12人死亡，40多人受伤。由于“died”是过去时，且没有明确的时间状语表明是持续进行或完成的状态，因此“hurt”也应用过去时，且为被动形式，表示“被伤害”。
2. 题目描述了一个过去正在进行的动作，即“当我看到他的时候，他正在把一只羊拴在树上”。因此，需要用过去进行时。
3. 题目描述了一个过去正在进行的动作，即“当我走过房间的时候，我看到他正在拉小提琴”。这里用“see sb. doing sth.”的结构，表示看到某人正在做某事。
4. 题目描述了一个过去发生的动作，即“我的车在来的路上坏了”。由于“坏了”这个动作发生在“我迟到”之前，且是导致“我迟到”的原因，因此用一般过去时。
5. 题目描述了一个过去发生的被动动作，即“昨晚很多人被困在大雪中”。因此，需要用一般过去时的被动语态。
6. 题目描述了一个过去正在进行的动作，即“杰克的父亲说那个时候他正在擦水”。因此，需要用过去进行时。
7. 题目询问了一个过去的活动，即“他们上周滑雪玩得开心吗？”。这里用“have a nice time doing sth.”的结构，表示做某事很开心。
8. 题目表达了一个将来的愿望，即“我希望我们不要再犯同样的错误”。由于愿望是针对将来的，因此用将来时的否定形式。
9. 题目描述了一个过去持续进行的动作，即“汤姆尽可能少地花时间玩电脑游戏”。这里用“spend time doing sth.”的结构。
10. 题目描述了一个过去发生的动作，即“昨天温度下降了很多”。由于动作发生在昨天，因此用一般过去时。
【答案】：
1. were hurt
2. was tying
3. playing
4. broke
5. were trapped
6. was mopping
7. skiing
8. won't make
9. playing
10. dropped