《2025年多维互动提优课堂八年级英语上册译林版提升版》

六、六选四阅读(4分)
Almost everybody likes sweet things,such as candy,chocolate,ice cream and desserts. ____1____ Does it mean that people can eat lots of sweets on that day?
Sweetest Day is a popular holiday for Americans. ____2____ On that day,people show their love to anyone they want to help,including the elderly,children and their friends. Orphans(孤儿) and people on the sick bed can also get people's greetings. In fact,anyone may get a gift on that day. It is a day that offers people a chance to show their love and care to others.
How did the holiday start? Here is a story. In 1922,a very kind man in Cleveland,a city in Ohio of America,thought that many people in the city,like orphans and people on the sick bed,needed care from others. He wanted them to be happy. ____3____ So he gave them boxes of candy and other small gifts to show his love. He also asked his friends and neighbours to help him do these things. They always did these things on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed,other Clevelanders began to join in. They liked the idea of spreading(传播) cheer to the poor. And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country.
____4____ It has become a popular holiday for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.
A. What did he do to help the sick people?
B. People celebrate it on the third Saturday in October.
C. But eating too much sweet food is bad for our health.
D. Do you know there is a holiday called Sweetest Day in the USA?
E. Sweetest Day is now celebrated as a day to make someone happy.
F. He hoped that people would remember them and care about them.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解中的六选四题型，主要考查学生对于文章内容的理解和逻辑推理能力。学生需要通过阅读文章内容，从给出的选项中选择最合适的句子填入空白处，使文章内容完整、通顺。
文章主要介绍了美国的Sweetest Day（最甜蜜的一天），包括这个节日的起源、庆祝方式以及意义。文章中留有四个空白，需要从六个选项中选择四个填入。
1. 第一个空白处，根据上下文，前文提到“Almost everybody likes sweet things...”，后文提到“Does it mean that people can eat lots of sweets on that day?”以及后文对Sweetest Day的介绍，可以推断出此处是在引出Sweetest Day的话题，因此选项D“Do you know there is a holiday called Sweetest Day in the USA?”最为合适。
2. 第二个空白处，根据后文“On that day, people show their love to anyone they want to help...”以及后文对节日庆祝方式的详细描述，可以推断出此处是在说明节日的庆祝时间，因此选项B“People celebrate it on the third Saturday in October.”最为合适。
3. 第三个空白处，根据前文“In 1922, a very kind man in Cleveland...thought that many people in the city, like orphans and people on the sick bed, needed care from others. He wanted them to be happy.”以及后文“So he gave them boxes of candy and other small gifts to show his love.”可以推断出此处是在说明这位好心人的希望，即人们能够记住并关心这些需要帮助的人，因此选项F“He hoped that people would remember them and care about them.”最为合适。
4. 第四个空白处，根据前文对节日起源和庆祝方式的描述，以及后文“It has become a popular holiday for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.”可以推断出此处是在总结Sweetest Day的意义，即现在它被庆祝为一个让人们快乐的日子，因此选项E“Sweetest Day is now celebrated as a day to make someone happy.”最为合适。
【答案】：
1. D
2. B
3. F
4. E

七、词汇运用(10分)
1. It takes a long time to learn to speak new ______(语言)well.
2. We need to know the ______(确切的)time when the party starts.
3. Tom likes travelling. He has a good ______(感觉)of direction.
4. She ______(提供)me a cup of coffee and I took it.
5. After the traveller drank a can of cola,he felt even ______(口渴的).
6. We should fill our lives with ______(mean)tasks.
7. In our life,hope for the best and prepare for the ______(bad).
8. Some birds are ______(active)in the daytime. They like to come out at night.
9. We will never forget the ______(kind)of some local people.
10. He was so careless that he spelt some words ______(correct).

答案： 【解析】：
这道题目是英语词汇运用题，主要考查学生对英语词汇的理解和运用能力。题目给出了10个句子，每个句子中有一个空白处需要填写适当的词汇。这些词汇可能是单词、短语或词性的变化形式。学生需要根据句子的语境和语法结构，选择合适的词汇填入空白处。
接下来，我会逐个分析每个句子的语境和所需词汇，并给出答案。
【答案】：
1. languages
句子意思是“学好一门新的____需要很长时间。”根据语境和所给汉语提示“语言”，应填languages（language的复数形式，因为前面有new修饰，且语境中并未特指某一种语言）。
2. exact
句子意思是“我们需要知道聚会开始的____时间。”根据语境和所给汉语提示“确切的”，应填exact。
3. sense
句子意思是“汤姆喜欢旅行。他有很好的方向____。”根据语境和所给汉语提示“感觉”，应填sense。
4. offered
句子意思是“她____我一杯咖啡，我接受了。”根据语境和所给汉语提示“提供”，且后文took是过去式，所以应填offered。
5. thirstier
句子意思是“旅行者喝了一罐可乐后，他觉得更____了。”根据语境和所给汉语提示“口渴的”，且even修饰比较级，应填thirstier。
6. meaningful
句子意思是“我们应该用____的任务来充实我们的生活。”根据语境和所给单词mean，可知应填形容词meaningful（有意义的）来修饰tasks。
7. worst
句子意思是“在生活中，要抱最好的希望，做最坏的____。”根据语境和所给单词bad，以及前面的best可知，应填最高级形式worst。
8. inactive
句子意思是“有些鸟在白天不____。它们喜欢在晚上出来。”根据语境和所给单词active，以及后文They like to come out at night可知，应填反义词inactive（不活跃的）。
9. kindness
句子意思是“我们永远不会忘记一些当地人的____。”根据语境和所给单词kind，可知应填名词kindness（善良）。
10. incorrectly
句子意思是“他太粗心了，把一些单词拼____了。”根据语境和所给单词correct，以及前文He was so careless可知，应填反义词的副词形式incorrectly（错误地）来修饰spelt。