《2025年多维互动提优课堂八年级英语上册译林版提升版》

五、阅读理解(10 分)
There are four seasons in a year in China. Spring comes in February. May, June and July make the summer season. August, September and October make the autumn season. November, December and January make the winter season. In different seasons people wear different clothes and do different things. For example, the weather is hot, so people usually wear cool clothes and do things like swimming, boating or surfing. Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months you can't see the sun, even at noon. In summer, the days are long. For more than two months the sun never goes down and there is no night. The people living near the North Pole are called Inuit. In summer they live in tents and catch deer for food. In winter they live in small round snow houses. They can build a snow house in two hours. They travel around by using dogs to carry their things. They make holes in the ice and catch fish and seals. They eat much meat but not many vegetables.
( )1. The two seasons near the North Pole are ______.
A. spring and autumn
B. summer and winter
C. rainy season and dry season
D. spring and winter
( )2. You can't see the sun for ______ in the North Pole in a year.
A. a season
B. half a year
C. more than two months
D. half a year
( )3. Autumn in China ______.
A. is cold
B. lasts from August to October
C. is hot
D. comes after spring
( )4. Near the North Pole ______ in summer.
A. the days aren't long
B. the nights are long
C. there's no night for more than two months
D. 24-hour days last two months
( )5. The people near the North Pole eat much ______.
A. vegetables
B. meat
C. milk
D. bread

答案： 【解析】：本题主要考查了阅读理解的能力，需要从文章中提取关键信息来回答具体问题。文章主要描述了中国和北极地区季节的特点以及人们在不同季节的活动和穿着。对于每个问题，我们需要找到与问题相关的句子，并仔细理解这些句子的含义，以便选择正确的答案。
1. 第一题问的是北极附近的两个季节是什么。根据文章中的“Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer.”可以确定答案为B，即夏季和冬季。
2. 第二题问的是在北极一年中有多长时间看不到太阳。文章中提到“In winter, nights are long. For more than two months you can't see the sun, even at noon.”但这只是描述了冬季的情况，紧接着又说“In summer, the days are long. For more than two months the sun never goes down and there is no night.”说明在另一个季节太阳不会落下。然而，题目问的是一年中看不到太阳的时间，因此只需考虑冬季的情况，即超过两个月看不到太阳。但选项C的表述“more than two months”容易让人误解为仅指连续看不到太阳的时间，而实际上这是指冬季整个季节中看不到太阳的时间段。不过，根据题目的选项和文章的描述，C是最接近正确答案的选项，因为确实存在超过两个月的时间看不到太阳。若严格按照题目的字面意思，应理解为在冬季的连续时间段内看不到太阳，故选择C。但需注意，这并不意味着一年中只有这两个月看不到太阳，而是说在冬季的连续两个月或更长时间里看不到太阳。
3. 第三题问的是中国的秋天是什么时候。根据文章中的“August, September and October make the autumn season.”可以确定答案为B，即从八月到十月。
4. 第四题问的是北极附近夏天的情况。文章中提到“In summer, the days are long. For more than two months the sun never goes down and there is no night.”说明在夏天，北极附近有超过两个月的时间太阳不会落下，即没有夜晚。因此，答案为C。
5. 第五题问的是北极附近的人们吃什么。文章中提到“They eat much meat but not many vegetables.”说明他们主要吃肉，蔬菜吃得不多。因此，答案为B。
【答案】：
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. B