《2025年百年学典快乐假期暑假作业八年级综合北师大版》

三、阅读理解
Thomas Edison was a famous American scientist. When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher a lot of strange questions, such as "How does the wind come about?" "Why does one and one make two instead of four?". Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons. His teacher was angry with this. When his teacher told this to Edison's mother, she took her son out of school. As she had been a teacher, she taught him herself. For her, her son is not a fool. He has great talent. The boy read a lot soon. He became very interested in chemistry. At the age of ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab(实验室) for himself. Since then, he never stopped searching for new and better ways to do things. He was remembered for the electric light, photograph and motion pictures.
(C)17. Edison was ______.
A. a writer
B. a teacher
C. a scientist
D. a doctor
(A)18. When Edison was a student, ______.
A. his questions had nothing to do with study
B. he was in school for three years
C. he was good at study
D. his teacher liked him
(C)19. The teacher thought Edison was ______.
A. bright
B. clever
C. foolish
D. smart
(B)20. Edison was interested in ______.
A. math
B. chemistry
C. lab
D. writing
(B)21. Which is Edison's achievement?

答案： 17. C
18. A
19. C
20. B
21. B

四、人与社会·历史发展短文填空
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文(方框内有两项多余)
find play decide still against never with but soldier they empty open
In ancient China, there was a wise man called Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhuge Liang 22 himself in a difficult situation. Sima Yi's army was coming, while Zhuge Liang's support was 23 far away. There were not enough soldiers to fight 24 Sima Yi's. He came up 25 an idea to solve it.
Several 26 were ordered to open the city gates and clean the roads. Zhuge Liang himself went up the city wall with two of his soldiers. He began 27 his favourite music softly there and seemed relaxed.
Sima Yi's army couldn't believe 28 eyes. Zhuge Liang told them the city was 29 and they were welcome. 30 Sima Yi thought it was a trick, because Zhuge Liang had never taken any unsure plans. He wouldn't trust Zhuge Liang.
After some time, Sima Yi made a 31 to leave. Zhuge Liang saved the whole city.

答案： 22. found
23. still
24. against
25. with
26. soldiers
27. playing/to play
28. their
29. empty
30. But
31. decision