《2025年中学生世界六年级英语上册沪教版五四制》

Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required.
1. It took them three years to finish the difficult project. (改为否定句)
It didn't take them three years to finish the difficult project.
2. Simon doesn't live near school. (改为反意疑问句)
Simon doesn't live near school, does he?
3. It took them more than an hour to get to Shanghai Disneyland Park. (对画线部分提问)
How long did it take them to get to Shanghai Disneyland Park?
4. What about enjoying nature on horseback? (保持原句意思基本不变)
Why not enjoy nature on horseback?
5. The children have a good time at school. (保持原句意思基本不变)
The children enjoy themselves at school.
6. I am, read books, usually, on the underground, I, when (连词成句)
When I am on the underground, I usually read books.

答案： 【解析】：1. 考查否定句改写。原句是一般过去时，took是实义动词take的过去式，变否定句需借助助动词didn't，后接动词原形take。
2. 考查反意疑问句。原句是否定句（doesn't），反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”，主语是Simon，用he代替，助动词用does。
3. 考查特殊疑问句。画线部分“more than an hour”是时间段，对时间段提问用how long。
4. 考查同义句转换。“What about...?”意为“……怎么样？”，可替换为“Why not...?”（为什么不……？），后接动词原形。
5. 考查同义短语替换。“have a good time”意为“玩得开心”，其同义短语是“enjoy oneself”，主语是children，用themselves。
6. 考查连词成句。根据所给单词，可组成“when I am on the underground, I usually read books.”，注意句首字母大写和标点。
【答案】：1. didn't take
2. does he
3. How long
4. Why not
5. enjoy themselves
6. When I am on the underground, I usually read books.

Ⅵ. Answer the questions.
Have you ever used shared bicycles to travel around?
The first shared bicycles called ofo started in June 2015 in Beijing. Bluegogo was the first to go into foreign(外国的) markets in Tokyo, Japan, in San Francisco, the USA, and in London, the UK. Ofo and Mobike followed it.
Shared bicycles plan to work out the last-mile problem. When people get off at a bus stop or underground station, the place they want to go to is still one or two miles away. It's expensive to take a taxi there or it's too far to walk there. So it's cheap and easy to ride a shared bicycle to get there.
Shared bicycles are a green way to travel. Also, it is good exercise to ride a bicycle.
Shared bicycles really bring great convenience. Most importantly, they are environmentally friendly or save people money to travel around.
But at the same time, they also bring about new problems. For example, 6.______

1. Which first went into foreign markets, Mobike or Bluegogo?______Bluegogo.
2. When and where did ofo start?______In June 2015 in Beijing.
3. How many foreign countries have Chinese shared bicycles gone into, according to the passage?______Three.
4. What do shared bicycles plan to do?______They plan to work out the last-mile problem.
5. Why do some people like to use shared bicycles?______Because they bring great convenience, are environmentally friendly and save people money.
6. What problem(s) do shared bicycles bring about? (Give at least one example. )
______They are parked everywhere.

答案： 【解析】：1. 题目问Mobike和Bluegogo哪个先进入国外市场。文中提到“Bluegogo was the first to go into foreign markets...”，所以答案是Bluegogo。
2. 题目问ofo何时何地开始。文中明确说“The first shared bicycles called ofo started in June 2015 in Beijing.”，直接获取信息即可。
3. 题目问根据文章中国共享单车进入了多少个外国国家。文中提到了日本（Tokyo, Japan）、美国（San Francisco, the USA）、英国（London, the UK），共3个国家。
4. 题目问共享单车计划做什么。文中“Shared bicycles plan to work out the last-mile problem.”给出答案。
5. 题目问为什么有些人喜欢用共享单车。文中“Shared bicycles really bring great convenience. Most importantly, they are environmentally friendly or save people money to travel around.”说明了原因，概括为方便、环保、省钱。
6. 题目问共享单车带来什么问题，至少举一个例子。由于没有看到插图，根据常见共享单车问题，合理例子如乱停放（They are parked everywhere./Some shared bicycles are parked in wrong places.）。
【答案】：1. Bluegogo.
2. In June 2015 in Beijing.
3. Three.
4. They plan to work out the last-mile problem.
5. Because they bring great convenience, are environmentally friendly and save people money.
6. They are parked everywhere. (或其他合理答案，如Some shared bicycles are broken and not repaired.)