《2025年中学生世界六年级英语上册沪教版五四制》

Ⅲ. Read and understand.
Look at the pictures and tick the statements you think are correct. Then read the passage and check.
1. James Naismith, an American, invented basketball in 1891. ()
2. The inventor invented basketball for his students. (√)
3. The first basketball court was outdoors. ()
4. There are six players on each basketball team. ()

Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. It has a history of over a century. The inventor of basketball, James Naismith, came from Canada. He invented basketball for his students in 1891. At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.
Basketball soon became very popular. In 1946 the National Basketball Association(NBA) came into being. There were many great basketball stars in the NBA. For many years they were all Americans. But now many good players come from other countries.
Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game. It is a team sport with two teams of five players each. The goal is to throw the ball through the other side's basket, and to stop the other team from doing so. You can throw it from any part of the court with one hand or both hands. You can also pass the ball to your teammates. But you must follow the rules. For example, you can't hold the ball and run with it. To win basketball games, you should have good skills. But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team. You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport.
Translate the passage into Chinese.篮球是美国和世界其他地区最受欢迎的运动之一。它有一个多世纪的历史。篮球的发明者詹姆斯·奈史密斯来自加拿大。他在1891年为他的学生发明了篮球。起初，它是一项室内运动，以便学生们在天气不好的时候也能玩。

篮球很快变得非常流行。1946年，美国国家篮球协会（NBA）成立了。NBA有许多伟大的篮球明星。多年来，他们都是美国人。但现在许多优秀的球员来自其他国家。

篮球既是一项室内运动，也是一项室外运动。它是一项团队运动，有两支队伍，每队各五名球员。目标是把球投进对方的篮筐，并阻止对方球队这样做。你可以用一只手或两只手从球场的任何地方投篮。你也可以把球传给你的队友。但是你必须遵守规则。例如，你不能抱着球跑。要赢得篮球比赛，你应该有良好的技巧。但是对你和其他球员来说，作为一个团队一起比赛更重要。你一定会喜欢这项受欢迎的运动的。

答案： 【解析】：题目为英语六年级沪教版上册Exercise 6的阅读理解题，包含判断正误和翻译短文两部分。判断正误需结合图片初步判断后，再依据短文内容核对，考查细节理解能力；翻译短文则考查对整篇文章的理解及汉译英能力。
1. 短文明确提到“The inventor of basketball, James Naismith, came from Canada.”，所以“James Naismith, an American”错误，该题不勾选。
2. 文中“He invented basketball for his students in 1891.”表明此句正确，勾选。
3. “At first, it was an indoor game”说明最初篮球场是室内的，“outdoors”错误，不勾选。
4. “It is a team sport with two teams of five players each.”可知每队5人，“six players”错误，不勾选。
翻译时需准确理解原文意思，用通顺的中文表达，注意专业术语和句子结构。
【答案】：1. ( )
2. (√)
3. ( )
4. ( )
篮球是美国和世界其他地区最受欢迎的运动之一。它有一个多世纪的历史。篮球的发明者詹姆斯·奈史密斯来自加拿大。他在1891年为他的学生发明了篮球。起初，它是一项室内运动，以便学生们在天气不好的时候也能玩。
篮球很快变得非常流行。1946年，美国国家篮球协会（NBA）成立了。NBA有许多伟大的篮球明星。多年来，他们都是美国人。但现在许多优秀的球员来自其他国家。
篮球既是一项室内运动，也是一项室外运动。它是一项团队运动，有两支队伍，每队各五名球员。目标是把球投进对方的篮筐，并阻止对方球队这样做。你可以用一只手或两只手从球场的任何地方投篮。你也可以把球传给你的队友。但是你必须遵守规则。例如，你不能抱着球跑。要赢得篮球比赛，你应该有良好的技巧。但是对你和其他球员来说，作为一个团队一起比赛更重要。你一定会喜欢这项受欢迎的运动的。