《2025年中学生世界六年级英语上册沪教版五四制》

Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the given sounds.
1. Can you buy some ______onions/ˈʌnjənz/ on your way home?
2. Are there any ______carrots/'kærəts/ in the fridge?
3. Mum says she's making something ______tasty/'teɪsti/ for us now.

答案： 【解析】：本题考查根据音标写单词。需要学生掌握单词的发音规则及拼写。
1. 音标/'ʌnjənz/对应的单词是onions（洋葱，复数形式）。
2. 音标/'kærəts/对应的单词是carrots（胡萝卜，复数形式）。
3. 音标/'teɪsti/对应的单词是tasty（美味的）。
【答案】：1. onions
2. carrots
3. tasty

(C)1.Where do you have ______ lunch, at the canteen or at home?
A.an
B.a
C./
D.the

答案： 【解析】：本题考查零冠词的用法。在表示三餐的名词（breakfast, lunch, dinner）前，通常不用冠词，have lunch 是固定搭配，意为“吃午饭”。
【答案】：C

(C)2.What about going to the supermarket for some egg noodles?
A.on
B.in
C.for
D.to

答案： 【解析】：本题考查介词的用法。题目意为“去超市买些鸡蛋面怎么样？”，这里“去超市”的目的是“买鸡蛋面”，for可表示目的，意为“为了”。on表示“在……上面”，in表示“在……里面”，to表示“到……”，均不符合语境。
【答案】：C

(B)3.Ms Chen was happy that all the kids ______ her dinner.
A.enjoy
B.enjoyed
C.is enjoying
D.will enjoy

答案： 【解析】：本题考查一般过去时。句中“Ms Chen was happy”表明主句时态为一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句时态通常与主句保持一致，所以从句也应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。enjoy的过去式是enjoyed，故答案选B。
【答案】：B

(A)4.We need ______ vegetables every day.
A.plenty of
B.little
C.much
D.few

答案： 【解析】：本题考查形容词短语及形容词的用法。题目意为“我们每天需要______蔬菜”。选项A“plenty of”既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；选项B“little”修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”；选项C“much”修饰不可数名词；选项D“few”修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”。“vegetables”是可数名词复数，且根据常识每天需要“大量的”蔬菜，A选项符合语境。
【答案】：A

(C)5.After that, add some sugar and fry the vegetables again.
A.adding
B.to add
C.add
D.added

答案： 【解析】：本题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句通常以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求或建议。句中“After that”（在那之后）为时间状语，后面需要一个动词原形来构成祈使句，表达“添加一些糖然后再炒蔬菜”这一指令。选项A“adding”是现在分词，选项B“to add”是动词不定式，选项D“added”是过去式或过去分词，均不能用于祈使句开头，只有选项C“add”是动词原形，符合祈使句的语法要求。
【答案】：C

(A)6.In the photo, Alice and her mother ______ in Hualian Market.
A.are shopping
B.shopped
C.will shop
D.shop

答案： 【解析】：题目考查动词时态。根据"in the photo"（在照片里）可知，此处描述的是照片里正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为"be+动词现在分词"。主语"Alice and her mother"是复数，be动词用are，"shop"的现在分词是"shopping"，所以选A。
【答案】：A

(A)7.A: ______ do you want one more fridge?
B: To keep my drinks.
A.Why
B.What
C.Where
D.Which

答案： 【解析】：本题考查疑问词的用法。根据答语“To keep my drinks.”（为了存放我的饮料）可知，问句是询问原因，应用疑问词“Why”（为什么）。A选项Why符合语境；B选项What（什么）询问事物；C选项Where（哪里）询问地点；D选项Which（哪一个）询问选择。所以正确答案是A。
【答案】：A

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.
A. songs B. nice C. usually D. finishes E. starts
Lisa is 13 years old. She is a middle school student. She 1C gets up at 6 o'clock. She washes her face and hands at 6:30. Then at 7 o'clock she has her breakfast. She goes to school at 7:30. Her first class 2E at 8 o'clock. And at 10 o'clock she has her English class. Lisa likes English very much. So she studies English hard. Lunchtime begins at 12 o'clock. Lisa often eats a hamburger and a bottle of milk. She says that they are 3B. Lisa gets home at 17 o'clock, and she has some fruit and milk for supper at 17:30. She does her homework at 18:30. And then she listens to some English 4A and goes to bed at 20:30.

答案： 【解析】：1. 考查副词。句意：她通常6点起床。分析句子结构，此处需要一个副词修饰动词短语gets up，所给单词中C.usually（通常）是副词，符合语境，所以1题选C。
2. 考查动词。句意：她的第一节课8点开始。分析句子，此处缺少谓语动词，根据时间at 8 o'clock可知是说课程开始的时间，E.starts（开始）符合，所以2题选E。
3. 考查形容词。句意：她说它们很好吃。分析句子，are后接形容词作表语，B.nice（好的，美味的）符合描述食物的语境，所以3题选B。
4. 考查名词。句意：然后她听一些英文歌，8点半上床睡觉。some后接名词复数，A.songs（歌曲）符合listen to的搭配，所以4题选A。
【答案】：1. C
2. E
3. B
4. A

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Winnie bought a lot of potatoes in the market. (potato)
2. Of course, everyone needs to have a balanced diet. (balance)
3. It's my pleasure to introduce our dear guests. (please)
4. In China, Teachers' Day is on the tenth of September. (ten)
5. Help yourselves to the jiaozi on the plate, Winnie and Kitty. (you)

答案： 【解析】：1. 考查名词复数。"a lot of"后接可数名词复数，potato的复数是potatoes。
2. 考查形容词。修饰名词"diet"用形容词，balance的形容词是balanced。
3. 考查名词。形容词性物主代词"my"后接名词，please的名词是pleasure。
4. 考查序数词。表示日期用序数词，ten的序数词是tenth。
5. 考查反身代词。"help oneself to..."表示“随便吃/用……”，根据"Winnie and Kitty"可知用yourselves。
【答案】：1. potatoes
2. balanced
3. pleasure
4. tenth
5. yourselves