《2025年中学生世界六年级英语上册沪教版五四制》

Ⅲ. Translate the following Chinese into English.
1. 那边那位高个子女孩正在吃三明治。The tall girl over there is eating a sandwich.
2. 玛丽正在客厅看电视,而她妈妈正在浴室里洗澡。Mary is watching TV in the living room while her mother is taking a bath in the bathroom.
3. 爷爷在浴室里唱歌。Grandpa is singing in the bathroom.
4. ——他们正在做什么?
——他们正在边吃边聊。—What are they doing? —They are eating and talking.
5. 她妹妹在弹吉他。Her sister is playing the guitar.
6. 爸爸和我在踢足球。My father and I are playing football.
7. 玛丽的妈妈在花园里浇花。Mary's mother is watering the flowers in the garden.
8. 我叔叔正在和爷爷下象棋。
My uncle and grandpa are playing chess.

答案： 【解析】：本题考查现在进行时的用法及句子翻译。现在进行时结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+动词现在分词”。需注意主语的人称和数来确定be动词形式，以及动词现在分词的正确变化。
1. “那边那位高个子女孩”是单数主语，be动词用is，“吃”eat的现在分词是eating。
2. “玛丽”是单数，be动词用is；“她妈妈”也是单数，be动词用is，“看电视”watch TV，“洗澡”take a bath，现在分词分别是watching和taking，用while连接两个并列的现在进行时句子。
3. “爷爷”是单数，be动词用is，“唱歌”sing的现在分词是singing。
4. 问句主语“他们”是复数，be动词用are，“做”do的现在分词是doing；答句主语“他们”复数，be动词用are，“吃”eat和“聊”talk的现在分词是eating和talking，用and连接。
5. “她妹妹”是单数，be动词用is，“弹吉他”play the guitar，play的现在分词是playing。
6. “爸爸和我”是复数主语，be动词用are，“踢足球”play football，play的现在分词是playing。
7. “玛丽的妈妈”是单数，be动词用is，“浇花”water the flowers，water的现在分词是watering。
8. “我叔叔和爷爷”是复数主语，be动词用are，“下象棋”play chess，play的现在分词是playing。
【答案】：1. The tall girl over there is eating a sandwich.
2. Mary is watching TV in the living room while her mother is taking a bath in the bathroom.
3. Grandpa is singing in the bathroom.
4. —What are they doing? —They are eating and talking.
5. Her sister is playing the guitar.
6. My father and I are playing football.
7. Mary's mother is watering the flowers in the garden.
8. My uncle and grandpa are playing chess.

Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with proper words.
Family Duties and Responsibilities
In every family, each m 1member has their own duties. These duties help us live in a clean and happy home.
My father and mother work hard every day. My father is an engineer, and my mother is a teacher. They not only do their jobs but also t 2teach me and my sister important lessons about life. My elder sister and I also have our own duties. I help my mother p 3prepare dinner by washing vegetables and setting the table. My sister helps our father clean the flat on weekends.
After dinner, my duty is to wash the dishes. Sometimes, I feel lazy, but my mother says, "Helping each other makes our family t 4together stronger." My father helps me with my homework, and my sister plays chess with me when I have free time.
On weekends, we clean our home together. We add new d 5decorations to make our house look beautiful. Doing housework as a family is not only a duty but also a fun activity. It makes our home a better place to live in.
Family responsibilities are important because they teach us to work together and care for each other. When we all do our part, our family life becomes happier.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______

答案： 【解析】：这是六年级沪教版上册的填空题，考查词汇在语境中的运用。1. 根据“each...has their own duties”及首字母m，可知是“成员”member，each后接单数，填member。2. “teach sb. lessons”是固定搭配，意为“教某人课程”，主语they，动词用原形teach。3. “help sb. do sth.”，结合“dinner by washing vegetables”，是“准备晚餐”，填prepare。4. “make...stronger”，结合首字母t，“together”表示“一起”，使家庭更团结，填together。5. 根据“make our house look beautiful”及首字母d，“decorations”（装饰品）符合，填decorations。
【答案】：1. member
2. teach
3. prepare
4. together
5. decorations