《2025年中学生世界六年级英语上册沪教版五四制》

Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the given sounds.
1. Healthy /'helθi/ food is very useful to us.
2. It's not good to have too much meat /mi:t/ or sugar.
3. I'm surprised /sə'praɪzd/ at how quickly she finished cooking the dinner.

答案： 【解析】：本题考查根据音标写单词。1. 根据音标/'helθi/，对应的单词是"Healthy"，意为“健康的”，修饰名词food，句首首字母大写。2. 音标/mi:t/对应的单词是"meat"，意为“肉”，是不可数名词。3. 音标/sə'praɪzd/对应的单词是"surprised"，"be surprised at"是固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”。
【答案】：1. Healthy
2. meat
3. surprised

(A)1.Tangyuan shows people's wish for the unity of the whole family.
A.the
B.an
C.a
D./

答案： 【解析】：本题考查定冠词the的用法。题干意为“汤圆象征着人们对整个家庭团结的愿望”，“whole family”（整个家庭）是特指，前面需用定冠词the，“the whole family”表示“整个家庭”，是固定搭配。A选项the符合题意；B选项an和C选项a是不定冠词，用于泛指，不符合此处特指的语境；D选项不填冠词也不符合语法规则。
【答案】：A

(D)2.People eat the long noodles and wish ______ a long life.
A.in
B.on
C.to
D.for

答案： 【解析】：本题考查固定搭配。“wish for...”是固定短语，意为“希望得到……”，符合“希望长寿”的语境。其他选项：“wish in”无此搭配；“wish on”表示“把……强加于”；“wish to”后接动词原形，均不符合题意。
【答案】：D

(A)3.Our family plan ______ a party in our flat this Sunday.
A.to have
B.have
C.having
D.has

答案： 【解析】：本题考查固定搭配。“plan to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式“to have”。
【答案】：A

(D)4.The dish tastes ______ by adding some peppers.
A.beautiful
B.well
C.greatly
D.nice

答案： 【解析】：本题考查系动词taste的用法及形容词辨析。taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语。选项A“beautiful”通常形容外观美丽，不用于形容味道；选项B“well”作形容词时指身体好，此处不合适；选项C“greatly”是副词，不能直接跟在系动词后；选项D“nice”可形容味道好，符合题意。
【答案】：D

(D)5.Bailing only ______ a little salt to the chicken soup just now.
A.adds
B.will add
C.is adding
D.added

答案： 【解析】：本题考查一般过去时。题干中“just now”（刚才）是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词应用过去式。选项A“adds”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B“will add”是一般将来时；C“is adding”是现在进行时；D“added”是过去式。所以应选D。
【答案】：D

(B)6.My dad collects me from school every evening ______ school is over.
A.so
B.when
C.but
D.before

答案： 【解析】：本题考查连词的用法。题干意为“我爸爸每天晚上在放学的时候接我”。选项A“so”表示结果，意为“所以”；选项B“when”表示时间，意为“当……时候”；选项C“but”表示转折，意为“但是”；选项D“before”表示时间，意为“在……之前”。根据句意，“接我”和“放学”是同时发生的，应用“when”引导时间状语从句。
【答案】：B

(D)7.We ______ an autumn outing next week.
A.had
B.have had
C.have
D.are going to have

答案： 【解析】：本题考查一般将来时。题目中“next week”（下周）是一般将来时的标志词，一般将来时的结构可以是“be going to + 动词原形”。选项A是一般过去时，B是现在完成时，C是一般现在时，D是“be going to + 动词原形”结构，符合一般将来时，所以选D。
【答案】：D

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.
A. both B. family member C. enough D. all E. keep
David was a homeless boy before. One day a rich mother took him home and he became her B.
Before Christmas Day, the mother said to him, "David, you are a good boy. Here is the money. Go and buy your favourite toys."
David looked at the money and said, "Dear Mum, I've already got enough toys, but my elder brother Jimmy still doesn't have C food to eat. I'd like to E the money for Jimmy. Is it okay?" "My dear son," said the mother, "write to Jimmy and tell him to come over and stay with us. I will do my best to make A of you happy."
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______

答案： 【解析】：本题考查词汇在语境中的运用。
1. 前文提到“a rich mother took him home”，结合选项，David 应该成为了她的“家庭成员”，“family member”符合语境，选B。
2. “doesn't have...food to eat”，需要一个形容词修饰“food”，“enough”表示“足够的”，符合“没有足够食物吃”的意思，选C。
3. “I'd like to...the money for Jimmy”，“keep the money”表示“保留钱”，符合David想把钱留给Jimmy的语境，选E。
4. 前文提到David和Jimmy两个人，“both of you”表示“你们两个都”，“all”用于三者及以上，这里是两个人，所以用“both”，选A。
【答案】：1. B
2. C
3. E
4. A

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. In the afternoon, we picked ______strawberriesin our garden. (strawberry)
2. Her diet is better than ______ours. (we)
3. They ______decoratedtheir sittingroom using some balloons yesterday. (decoration)
4. This activity shows the ______happinessof the class. (happy)
5. We want to buy some food according to the ______shoppinglist. (shop)

答案： 【解析】：1. 考查名词复数。strawberry是可数名词，此处没有冠词，用复数形式strawberries。
2. 考查代词。此处比较的是“她的饮食”和“我们的饮食”，用名词性物主代词ours。
3. 考查动词。yesterday表明用一般过去时，decoration的动词形式是decorate，过去式为decorated。
4. 考查名词。the后接名词，happy的名词形式是happiness。
5. 考查动名词。shopping list是固定搭配，意为“购物清单”。
【答案】：1. strawberries
2. ours
3. decorated
4. happiness
5. shopping