《2025年中学生世界六年级英语上册沪教版五四制》

Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required.
1. We have already been to the school library. (改为否定句)
We haven't been to the school library yet.
2. Allan put some balloons into a big box. (改为一般疑问句)
Did Allan put any balloons into a big box?
3. Winnie has just visited the school lab. (对画线部分提问)
Where has Winnie just visited?
4. Ms Chen's parents go to work by bus. (对画线部分提问)
How do Ms Chen's parents go to work?
5. “Don't leave any balloons everywhere, children,” said Ms Chen. (保持原句意思基本不变)
Ms Chen told the children not to leave any balloons everywhere.
6. make, you, words, the, can, poster, a, with, key (连词成句)
You can make a poster with the key words.

答案： 【解析】：1. 考查现在完成时的否定句。原句是现在完成时，否定句在助动词have后加not，缩写为haven't，already在否定句中改为yet。
2. 考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。原句中put是过去式（原形与过去式同形），一般疑问句需借助助动词Did，后面动词用原形put，some在疑问句中改为any。
3. 考查对地点提问。画线部分是地点，用疑问词Where，原句是现在完成时，将助动词has提前。
4. 考查对方式提问。画线部分是交通方式，用疑问词How，原句是一般现在时，主语是复数，借助助动词do。
5. 考查直接引语变间接引语。原句是否定祈使句，间接引语用tell sb. not to do sth.，原句said是过去式，tell用过去式told。
6. 考查连词成句。主语是you，情态动词can后接动词原形make，make a poster作谓语和宾语，with the key words作状语。
【答案】：1. haven't; yet
2. Did; put
3. Where has
4. How do
5. told; not
6. You can make a poster with the key words

Ⅵ. Answer the questions.
Do you know the following things about the United States?
In the USA, when you get presents from your family members, relatives or friends, you have to open the present boxes in front of them. It's traditional and polite to do so.
In the USA, when you have soup, you can't pick up the bowl and drink the soup from the bowl with your mouth. You should take the soup mouthful by mouthful with a spoon. You can't make any noisy sound, either. Or your classmates will laugh at you.
In the USA, the exam points are everybody's secret. Only my subject teacher, class teacher and parents can know them. Anybody else mustn't find out any other's exam points. In my class, we don't know who is the first, the second or the last after an exam.
In the USA, the most traditional holiday is 5a. The funniest holiday is Halloween and the happiest holiday is Easter. But the most famous foreign holiday is 5b.
1. How many things does the writer talk about in this passage?4
2. Why do Americans open the present boxes in front of others?Because it's traditional and polite.
3. How should Americans take the soup?They should take the soup mouthful by mouthful with a spoon.
4. Who can know the exam points of an American student?Their subject teacher, class teacher and parents.
5. What holidays best fit(最适合) the two blanks(5a and 5b)? 5a:Christmas; 5b:New Year.

答案： 【解析】：1. 题目问作者在文章中谈论了多少件事。文章依次讲述了收到礼物时的做法、喝汤的礼仪、考试分数的保密以及美国的节日这四件事，所以数量是4。
2. 问题是为什么美国人要在别人面前打开礼物盒。文中明确提到“It's traditional and polite to do so.”，即这是传统且礼貌的。
3. 询问美国人应该如何喝汤。原文指出“You should take the soup mouthful by mouthful with a spoon.”，也就是用勺子一口一口地喝。
4. 关于谁能知道美国学生的考试分数，文中说明“Only my subject teacher, class teacher and parents can know them.”，即学科老师、班主任和父母。
5. 5a问美国最传统的节日，通常美国最传统的节日是圣诞节（Christmas）；5b问最著名的外国节日，结合常识和常见考点，最著名的外国节日一般是新年（New Year）。
【答案】：1. 4.
2. Because it's traditional and polite.
3. They should take the soup mouthful by mouthful with a spoon.
4. Their subject teacher, class teacher and parents.
5. 5a: Christmas; 5b: New Year.