《2025年中学生世界六年级英语上册沪教版五四制》

Ⅲ. Translate the following Chinese into English.
1. 动物如何帮助我们?How do animals help us?
2. 这份工作每天什么时候开始?When does this job start every day?
3. 这些山羊住在哪里呢?Where do these goats live?
4. 这些小牛为何穿着夹克衫?Why do these calves wear jackets?
5. ——这些动物在哪里筑巢?
——在树上、灌木丛中或者地上。
—Where do these animals make nests?
—In trees, in bushes or on the ground.

答案： 【解析】：考查汉译英。1. “如何”用how提问，“帮助”是help，“我们”作宾语用宾格us。2. “什么时候”用when提问，“开始”是start，“每天”是every day。3. “在哪里”用where提问，“住”是live，“这些山羊”是these goats。4. “为何”用why提问，“穿着”是wear，“夹克衫”是jackets。5. “在哪里”用where提问，“筑巢”是make nests，“树上”是in trees，“灌木丛中”是in bushes，“地上”是on the ground。均为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他”，主语是复数，助动词用do。
【答案】：1. How do animals help us?
2. When does this job start every day?
3. Where do these goats live?
4. Why do these calves wear jackets?
5. —Where do these animals make nests?
—In trees, in bushes or on the ground.

Ⅳ. Read the passage and ask the questions based on the underlined phrases.
Li Lei is a student from Shanghai. He's now studying in the United states. He's living with an American family in Los Angeles.
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It's 9:00 a. m. in Shanghai and Li Lei's family are at home. His mother and aunt are making zongzi, Chinese rice dumplings. His father and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.
Well, it's 9:00 p. m. in New York, and it's the night before the festival. But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the USA, so it's like any other night for Li Lei and his host family. The American mother is reading a story to her children. The father, John, is watching an American football game on TV.
What's Li Lei doing? He is talking with his mother in Shanghai by phone.
1. What is Li Lei?
2. Where is Li Lei studying?
3. Where is Li Lei living?
4. What are his mother and aunt doing?
5. What is Li Lei doing?

答案： 【解析】：本题考查根据短文中标线短语提问。首先需要找出短文中的下划线短语（此处假设下划线短语为："a student from Shanghai"、"studying in the United states"、"living with an American family in Los Angeles"、"making zongzi, Chinese rice dumplings"、"watching the boat races on TV"、"reading a story to her children"、"watching an American football game on TV"、"talking with his mother in Shanghai by phone"，但根据题目要求需基于5个下划线短语提问，推测核心下划线短语为文中关键动作或身份相关短语）。针对不同类型的下划线短语，使用合适的疑问词提问，如身份用"What"，地点用"Where"，动作及正在做的事用"What...doing"。
1. 针对"a student from Shanghai"（身份），用"What"提问，主语是Li Lei，be动词用is，所以问题是"What is Li Lei?"。
2. 针对"studying in the United states"（地点），用"Where"提问，动作是"studying"，be动词用is，所以问题是"Where is Li Lei studying?"。
3. 针对"living with an American family in Los Angeles"（地点），用"Where"提问，动作是"living"，所以问题是"Where is Li Lei living?"。
4. 针对"making zongzi, Chinese rice dumplings"（动作），主语是His mother and aunt，be动词用are，用"What...doing"提问，所以问题是"What are his mother and aunt doing?"。
5. 针对"talking with his mother in Shanghai by phone"（动作），主语是Li Lei，be动词用is，用"What...doing"提问，所以问题是"What is Li Lei doing?"。
【答案】：1. What is Li Lei?
2. Where is Li Lei studying?
3. Where is Li Lei living?
4. What are his mother and aunt doing?
5. What is Li Lei doing?