《2025年中学生世界六年级英语上册沪教版五四制》

Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required.
1. Nick has sports at their school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
Does Nick have sports at their school every day?
2. Lisa did some projects last year. (改为否定句)
Lisa didn't do any projects last year.
3. Mary has got two History lessons every week. (对画线部分提问)
How many History lessons has Mary got every week?
4. We study History, ICT, and Art by making different games. (对画线部分提问)
How do you study History, ICT, and Art?
5. My school day starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 2 p.m. (保持原句意思基本不变)
My school day begins at 9 a.m. and finishes at 2 p.m.
6. go, do, the, after, they, to, club, school, science (连词成句)
Do they go to the science club after school?

答案： 【解析】：1. 考查一般疑问句。原句是一般现在时，主语Nick是第三人称单数，has是实义动词，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does，has还原为have。
2. 考查否定句。原句是一般过去时，did是实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词didn't，did还原为do，some在否定句中变为any。
3. 考查特殊疑问句。画线部分是two，对数量提问用How many，后接可数名词复数。
4. 考查特殊疑问句。画线部分是by making different games，对方式提问用How，原句是一般现在时，主语we，借助助动词do。
5. 考查同义句转换。starts意为“开始”，可替换为begins；ends意为“结束”，可替换为finishes，时态不变。
6. 考查连词成句。根据问号可知是疑问句，助动词do开头，主语they，go to the science club“去科学俱乐部”，after school“放学后”。
【答案】：1. Does; have
2. didn't; do
3. How; many
4. How; do
5. begins; finishes
6. Do they go to the science club after school

Ⅵ. Choose the best answer.
True friends are not easy to find, so we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it.
When we are with friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them.
When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking. Don't ask personal(私人的) questions, or they may want to walk away.
Listening is important when you are with friends. You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way. Body language can show whether(是否) you're listening or not.
Some people have the same interests as you. It's easier to make friends with them. You may spend hours talking about the same interests you share.
Friendship may stay with us for all our life. We should try to keep it long.
(B)1. The writer thinks it is ______ to find true friends.
A. easy
B. hard
C. funny
D. useless
(C)2. If we are with friends, we should often ______ when we talk with them.
A. cry
B. laugh
C. smile
D. joke
(B)3. What does the underlined word "respond" mean?
A. 摇头
B. 应答
C. 沉默
D. 微笑
(D)4. It's easier for us to make friends with the people with the same ______ as us.
A. wishes
B. worries
C. ideas
D. hobbies
(A)5. Which of the following is the BEST title for the passage?
A. How to keep friendship
B. What is friendship?
C. Make friends by smiling
D. Friends are important

答案： 【解析】：题目为英语阅读理解选择题，考查对短文细节信息的查找与理解能力。
1. 第一题，根据短文首句“True friends are not easy to find”可知，找到真正的朋友不容易，即困难，“not easy”等同于“hard”，所以选B。
2. 第二题，文中提到“When we are with friends... Smile is one of the easiest ways”，说明和朋友在一起交谈时应该微笑，选C。
3. 第三题，“respond”所在句“You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way”，结合语境，听别人说话后应该用正确方式回应，所以“respond”是“应答”的意思，选B。
4. 第四题，由“Some people have the same interests as you. It's easier to make friends with them”可知，和有相同兴趣（爱好）的人更容易交朋友，“interests”等同于“hobbies”，选D。
5. 第五题，短文主要讲述了如何找到并保持真正的友谊，包括微笑、提问、倾听、找有共同兴趣的人等方法，A选项“如何保持友谊”最能概括全文主旨，选A。
【答案】：1. B
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. A