《2025年中学生世界六年级英语上册沪教版五四制》

Ⅰ. Make sentences with words or phrases.
1. animal, my, is, favourite, horse, the
My favourite animal is the horse..
2. tall, strong, horses, are, and
Horses are tall and strong..
3. thin, they, have, strong, but, legs
They are thin but have strong legs..
4. smooth, they, have, long, and, hair, their, on, and, tails, necks
They have long and smooth hair on their necks and tails..
5. like, they, eat, to, vegetables, and, fruits, apples, and, grapes, like
They like to eat vegetables and fruits like apples and grapes..
6. let, they, ride, me, their, on, backs
They let me ride on their backs..

答案： 【解析】：本题考查连词成句，涉及六年级沪教版上册相关知识点，主要考查对英语句子结构、词汇搭配及语法规则的掌握，需将所给单词或短语按正确语序组成通顺句子。
1. 先找主语，“my favourite animal”（我最喜欢的动物）可作主语，“is”是系动词，“the horse”（马）作表语，组合为“My favourite animal is the horse.”
2. “horses”（马）是主语，“are”是系动词，“tall and strong”（又高又强壮）作表语，即“Horses are tall and strong.”
3. “they”（它们）是主语，“have”（有）是谓语，“strong legs”（强壮的腿）是宾语，“but thin”（但是瘦）补充说明，所以“They are thin but have strong legs.”
4. “they”（它们）作主语，“have”（有）作谓语，“long and smooth hair”（又长又光滑的毛）作宾语，“on their necks and tails”（在它们的脖子和尾巴上）作地点状语，整合为“They have long and smooth hair on their necks and tails.”
5. “they”（它们）是主语，“like to eat”（喜欢吃）是谓语，“vegetables and fruits”（蔬菜和水果）作宾语，“like apples and grapes”（像苹果和葡萄）举例说明，故“They like to eat vegetables and fruits like apples and grapes.”
6. “they”（它们）作主语，“let”（让）是谓语，“me”（我）是宾语，“ride on their backs”（骑在它们背上）是宾补，即“They let me ride on their backs.”
【答案】：1. My favourite animal is the horse.
2. Horses are tall and strong.
3. They are thin but have strong legs.
4. They have long and smooth hair on their necks and tails.
5. They like to eat vegetables and fruits like apples and grapes.
6. They let me ride on their backs.

Ⅱ. Read the passage and complete the table.
Animals in Danger
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on bamboo. But they now have less and less land to live on. So pandas are becoming fewer in number.
The heaviest animals in the world are not elephants. They're blue whales. They are the largest but they feed on the smallest sea animals. Now they are in danger because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill whales for their meat.
Chinese tigers live in the south of China. They are also in danger now. They are the oldest type of tigers in the world and they eat small animals. Some people kill tigers for their fur and bones.
| Animal | What they feed on | Where they live | Why they are in danger |
| | bamboo | | They have less and less land to live on. |
| blue whales | | | |
| Chinese tigers | | in the south of China | |

答案： 【解析】：本题考查对英语短文的细节理解能力。需要从文中分别找出三种动物（熊猫、蓝鲸、中国虎）对应的“以什么为食”“生活在哪里”“濒危原因”的信息，然后填入表格。
【答案】：| Animal | What they feed on | Where they live | Why they are in danger |
| pandas | bamboo | the forests and mountains of Southwest China | They have less and less land to live on. |
| blue whales | the smallest sea animals | ocean | Some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill whales for their meat. |
| Chinese tigers | small animals | in the south of China | Some people kill tigers for their fur and bones. |

Ⅲ. Read and understand.
The Fun of Riding a Horse
Riding a horse is an amazing experience. Many people enjoy riding horses because it feels like flying through the air. Horses are friendly animals that can be trained to do many things. However, if you want to ride a horse, you need to take care of it first.
Before riding, you must check the horse's gear. The saddle and bridle should be secure, and the horse's neck should be comfortable. It is important to make sure that the horse feels safe and ready to ride. If you're not sure, ask a trainer for help.
When you get on the horse, make sure you sit properly. Hold the reins in your hands to control the horse. If you shout or make loud noises, the horse might get scared. It is important to remain calm and gentle when riding.
Riding a horse is not only fun, but it is also great for your health. It helps improve balance and strengthens your legs. Riding can be a bit difficult at first, but once you learn how to control the horse, it's a great experience.
After the ride, make sure to feed the horse a snack, such as carrots or apples. Horses enjoy these treats, and it's a nice way to show them that you care.
Translate the passage into Chinese.骑马的乐趣
骑马是一种很棒的体验。许多人喜欢骑马，因为它感觉像在空中飞翔。马是友好的动物，可以被训练做很多事情。然而，如果你想骑马，你首先需要照顾它。
骑马前，你必须检查马的装备。马鞍和缰绳应该牢固，马的脖子应该舒服。确保马感到安全并准备好骑行是很重要的。如果你不确定，向驯马师寻求帮助。
当你上马时，确保你坐姿正确。手里握着缰绳来控制马。如果你大喊或发出 loud 噪音，马可能会害怕。骑马时保持冷静和温柔是很重要的。
骑马不仅有趣，而且对健康也很有好处。它有助于改善平衡能力并强健你的腿。一开始骑马可能有点难，但一旦你学会了如何控制马，这就是一次很棒的体验。
骑行结束后，一定要给马喂点零食，比如胡萝卜或苹果。马喜欢这些 treats，这也是表达你关心它们的一种好方式。

答案： 【解析】：本题考查英语短文的汉译能力，涉及到六年级英语中常见的词汇、短语及句子结构的理解与翻译。需要准确理解原文意思，并用通顺、符合中文表达习惯的语言进行翻译，注意一些固定搭配和细节的准确传达，比如“feels like flying through the air”要译为“感觉像在空中飞翔”，“take care of”译为“照顾”等。
【答案】：骑马的乐趣
骑马是一种很棒的体验。许多人喜欢骑马，因为它感觉像在空中飞翔。马是友好的动物，可以被训练做很多事情。然而，如果你想骑马，你首先需要照顾它。
骑马前，你必须检查马的装备。马鞍和缰绳应该牢固，马的脖子应该舒服。确保马感到安全并准备好骑行是很重要的。如果你不确定，向驯马师寻求帮助。
当你上马时，确保你坐姿正确。手里握着缰绳来控制马。如果你大喊或发出 loud 噪音，马可能会害怕。骑马时保持冷静和温柔是很重要的。
骑马不仅有趣，而且对健康也很有好处。它有助于改善平衡能力并强健你的腿。一开始骑马可能有点难，但一旦你学会了如何控制马，这就是一次很棒的体验。
骑行结束后，一定要给马喂点零食，比如胡萝卜或苹果。马喜欢这些 treats，这也是表达你关心它们的一种好方式。