《2025年中学生世界六年级英语上册沪教版五四制》

(D)7.—______ salt do we need every day?
—A little.
A.What
B.How many
C.Which
D.How much

答案： 【解析】：本题考查疑问词的用法。题目询问“我们每天需要多少盐？”，“salt”是不可数名词。选项A“What”表示“什么”，不符合语境；选项B“How many”用于修饰可数名词复数；选项C“Which”表示“哪一个”；选项D“How much”用于修饰不可数名词，询问数量。所以应选D。
【答案】：D

Ⅴ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.
A. hungry B. received C. with D. thirsty E. roses
Children always enjoy their birthdays. When they come downstairs for breakfast, they find their presents at the table. They cut the thin rope __1__ a knife to see what is inside the package. On her eleventh birthday Margaret __2__ a lovely doll, two albums, a nice pencil case and some small chairs for her dolls' house and a huge box of chocolates. The gardener picked some __3__ from the garden for her birthday.
Margaret forgot to eat her breakfast, but John, her brother, said he was very __4__, so he couldn't wait to taste the birthday cake.
1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A

答案： 【解析】：1. 考查介词用法。“用刀割绳子”，表示“用某种工具”用介词with，选C。
2. 考查动词。“收到礼物”用receive，文章是一般过去时，receive的过去式是received，选B。
3. 考查名词。“从花园摘的”且是生日相关，roses（玫瑰）符合，选E。
4. 考查形容词。“忘记吃早餐”，弟弟应该是“饿了”，hungry符合，选A。
【答案】：1. C
2. B
3. E
4. A

Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Wendy always washes the ______dishes for her mum. (dish)
2. Mum was a little ______surprised to see the Rainbow Beef. (surprise)
3. Kitty's diet is ______healthier than mine. (healthy)
4. Joe is a member of ______my family. We love each other. (I)
5. Ms Chen told her children not to talk ______loudly in a restaurant. (loud)

答案： 【解析】：1. 考查名词复数。“wash the dishes”是固定短语，意为“洗碗”，dish应用复数形式dishes。
2. 考查形容词。主语是Mum，指人，应用surprise的形容词形式surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。
3. 考查形容词比较级。句中有than，应用healthy的比较级healthier。
4. 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词family，应用I的形容词性物主代词my。
5. 考查副词。修饰动词talk，应用loud的副词形式loudly。
【答案】：1. dishes
2. surprised
3. healthier
4. my
5. loudly

Ⅶ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Inuit(因纽特人) need fresh water like everyone else. The water that is around them is usually _1_ so they have to melt ice to get water.
If you want to have drinking water, it's better to use fresh water instead of salt water. But there aren't many rivers _2_ lakes around where Inuit live, because there is the sea. Sea water is salty. So how can Inuit get fresh water _3_ sea water? When the sea water freezes, salt goes down to the bottom. So _4_ Inuit want fresh water, they only use the top part of the ice. They _5_ the bottom, melt the top part, and then have fresh water.
Maybe you and I would like to go to a store to get our drinking water. But Inuit have _6_ stores near where they live. So, they use their old ways of living in the cold.
(A)1. A. frozen B. clean C. dirty D. fresh
(B)2. A. and B. or C. but D. so
(D)3. A. in B. with C. of D. from
(C)4. A. after B. before C. if D. because
(B)5. A. take off B. cut off C. put off D. turn off
(C)6. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little

答案： 【解析】：这是一道英语完形填空题，考查词汇在语境中的运用。
1. 第一空，根据后文“so they have to melt ice to get water”可知周围的水通常是结冰的，“frozen”（结冰的）符合语境，选A。
2. 第二空，“rivers”和“lakes”是并列关系，在否定句中用“or”连接，选B。
3. 第三空，“get...from...”（从……得到……）是固定搭配，这里指从海水中得到淡水，选D。
4. 第四空，根据句意“如果因纽特人想要淡水，他们只使用冰的顶部”，“if”（如果）引导条件状语从句，选C。
5. 第五空，“cut off”（切掉）符合“切掉底部，融化顶部”的语境，选B。
6. 第六空，“stores”是可数名词复数，根据“but”可知是否定含义，“few”（几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数）符合，选C。
【答案】：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C