《2025年中学生世界六年级英语上册沪教版五四制》

Ⅲ. Translate the following Chinese into English.
1. 你一天喝多少杯水?How many cups of water do you drink a day?
2. 每天摄入少量牛奶、酸奶或奶酪。Have a little milk, yogurt or cheese every day.
3. 我想买两个胡萝卜、一个红辣椒、一个绿辣椒和几个洋葱。I want to buy two carrots, a red pepper, a green pepper and some onions.
4. 我想吃南非的夹馅面包。里面有很多土豆。我喜欢吃土豆。I want to eat South African stuffed bread. There are many potatoes in it. I like eating potatoes.
5. 你能给我三个洋葱吗? (onion)Can you give me three onions?
6. 他经常午饭后喝点酸奶。(a little)He often drinks a little yogurt after lunch.
7. 我有必要买点草莓做水果蛋糕。(need)I need to buy some strawberries to make a fruit cake.
8. 我们家里奶酪不多了。(much)There isn't much cheese in our home.

答案： 【解析】：本题考查汉译英，涉及六年级沪教版上册相关知识点，包括特殊疑问句、祈使句、陈述句等句型，以及可数名词复数、不可数名词、固定短语（如a little, need to do sth.）的用法。
1. “多少杯水”用How many cups of water提问，“一天”是a day，主语是you，助动词用do，动词用原形drink。
2. “每天”是every day，“摄入”用have，“少量”是a little，“牛奶、酸奶或奶酪”是milk, yogurt or cheese。
3. “想买”是want to buy，“两个胡萝卜”是two carrots，“一个红辣椒”是a red pepper，“一个绿辣椒”是a green pepper，“几个洋葱”是some onions。
4. “想吃”是want to eat，“南非的夹馅面包”是South African stuffed bread，“里面有”用There are，“很多土豆”是many potatoes，“喜欢吃土豆”是like eating potatoes。
5. “能给我”用Can you give me，“三个洋葱”是three onions（onion可数，复数加s）。
6. “经常”是often，“午饭后”是after lunch，“喝点酸奶”用drink a little yogurt（a little修饰不可数名词yogurt），主语he是第三人称单数，动词drink用drinks。
7. “有必要做某事”用need to do sth.，“买点草莓”是buy some strawberries，“做水果蛋糕”是to make a fruit cake（表目的）。
8. “我们家里”是in our home，“奶酪不多了”用there isn't much cheese（much修饰不可数名词cheese，否定句用isn't）。
【答案】：1. How many cups of water do you drink a day?
2. Have a little milk, yogurt or cheese every day.
3. I want to buy two carrots, a red pepper, a green pepper and some onions.
4. I want to eat South African stuffed bread. There are many potatoes in it. I like eating potatoes.
5. Can you give me three onions?
6. He often drinks a little yogurt after lunch.
7. I need to buy some strawberries to make a fruit cake.
8. There isn't much cheese in our home.

Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with proper words.
Eating at a Restaurant
One day, my family went to a restaurant for lunch. We wanted to try something different, so we looked at the m 1.menu There were so many choices, from beef and tofu to v 2.vegetables like cucumber, carrot, and cabbage.
We ordered a few dishes. The first dish was a bowl of corn soup. It was warm and delicious. T 3.Then, we had a plate of fried tofu with onion and pepper. The tofu was crispy on the outside and soft on the i 4.inside. For the main dish, we chose beef with cabbage and carrots. The beef was tender, and the cabbage and carrots were cooked perfectly.
When the food arrived, we were surprised by how tasty everything was. We ate with chopsticks and ate up each dish. For dessert, we had watermelon, strawberry, and pear slices. It was a refreshing way to e 5.end the meal.
Eating out at a restaurant is fun, but we should also try cooking at home. At home, we can use fresh ingredients and follow healthy recipes. A balanced diet includes plenty of fruits, grains, and proteins.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______

答案： 【解析】：1. 考查名词。根据“went to a restaurant”和“so many choices”可知在餐馆看菜单，“menu”符合语境，故填menu。
2. 考查名词。根据“cucumber, carrot, and cabbage”可知这些是蔬菜，“vegetables”符合，故填vegetables。
3. 考查副词。前文提到第一道菜是玉米汤，这里说接下来的菜，“Then”表示然后，符合逻辑，故填Then。
4. 考查名词。“on the outside”对应“on the inside”，指豆腐外面脆里面软，“inside”符合，故填inside。
5. 考查动词。“end the meal”表示结束这顿饭，用不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填end。
【答案】：1. menu
2. vegetables
3. Then
4. inside
5. end